concept

sleep disorders

Also known as: sleep disorder, sleep-related disorders

synthesized from dimensions

Sleep disorders are a broad category of health conditions that prevent individuals from obtaining sufficient or restorative sleep. As classified by the AASM 2005 and detailed by researchers such as Michael J. Thorpy, there are approximately 90 distinct sleep disorders. These conditions are generally characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or the occurrence of abnormal movements and events during sleep. Common examples include obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, and various circadian rhythm disorders.

The prevalence of these conditions is significant, affecting an estimated 50-70 million Americans chronically. Despite this high prevalence, sleep disorders remain a major public health challenge, often characterized by underdiagnosis and a lack of reporting to medical professionals. Influenced by a complex interplay of genetics, environment, and lifestyle factors, these disorders are frequently comorbid with other health issues, including psychiatric disorders, epilepsy, autism, and obesity. In the case of obesity and sleep apnea, the relationship is bidirectional, where treating one condition often yields benefits for the other.

The health consequences of untreated sleep disorders are profound, contributing to chronic sleep deprivation and increased risks for hypertension, diabetes, depression, heart attack, stroke, inflammation, and even brain damage. Beyond individual health, these disorders impose substantial economic burdens, including costs and productivity losses, and carry acute public safety risks, such as an increased likelihood of automobile crashes. Because of these profound health effects, symptoms warrant specialist evaluation, which may involve sleep studies conducted at centers or in the home, or the use of standardized questionnaires like the PSQI.

Treatment strategies are multifaceted and depend on the specific diagnosis. While some experts emphasize the necessity of pharmacological approaches, there is strong consensus regarding the efficacy of behavioral therapies. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is particularly noted for being effective in addressing both sleep issues and comorbid depression, offering enduring post-treatment effects that benefit a large majority of patients. Other interventions include the use of medical devices for apnea and lifestyle modifications. Despite the availability of these treatments, obstacles such as clinician unawareness, costs, and the potential for certain psychiatric medications to exacerbate sleep issues continue to complicate the management of these disorders.

Model Perspectives (3)
openrouter/x-ai/grok-4.1-fast definitive 92% confidence
Sleep disorders encompass approximately 90 distinct conditions as classified by the AASM 2005, including dyssomnias and parasomnias, characterized mainly by excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or abnormal movements during sleep according to the National Academies Press report by Colten HR and Altevogt BM. Prevalence affects an estimated 50-70 million Americans, yet most individuals do not report symptoms to doctors, per Harvard Medical School. These disorders profoundly impact health, linking to risks of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, stroke, inflammation, and brain damage as detailed by the Institute of Medicine Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research. Comorbidities are common, notably insomnia with major depression, and may stem from shared neurocircuits involving the amygdala or unclear etiologies, with bidirectional ties to somatic issues and mental disorders noted by Dove Press authors Goran Medic et al. and CDC researchers Alberto R. Ramos et al. Treatments include behavioral therapies, which match pharmacological efficacy and offer enduring post-treatment effects benefiting 70-80% of patients for at least six months per task force reviews, though obstacles like clinician unawareness and costs persist as reported by Benca (2005a). Pharmacological approaches are deemed necessary in most cases by Nishino and Mignot (1997), but cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) effectively addresses both sleep and comorbid depression according to Insights Psychology. Specific examples include obstructive sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome causing disruptions, with links to obesity where treating one benefits the other per Taheri et al. (2004). Public health efforts prioritizing sleep could mitigate disparities, as suggested by CDC.
openrouter/x-ai/grok-4.1-fast definitive 92% confidence
Sleep disorders, affecting an estimated 50-70 million US adults according to the American Sleep Association and 50-70 million Americans chronically per National Academies Press (Colten HR, Altevogt BM), represent a major public health issue with profound health effects and economic burdens including costs and productivity losses (Frontiers). Common types per Healthline include obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, and circadian disorders, often comorbid with conditions like psychiatric disorders—where medications can exacerbate them (National Academies Press; Colten HR, Altevogt BM)—epilepsy, autism as noted in Springer, and obesity with bidirectional links per Taheri et al. (2004). Influenced by genetics, environment, lifestyle (Sleep Foundation), they cause unrefreshing sleep and daytime symptoms warranting specialist evaluation (Harvard Medical School) via sleep studies at centers or home (Healthline), questionnaires like PSQI from Creyos Health, or services like Empower Sleep's at-home testing. Treatments encompass medications, devices for apnea (Healthline), CBT-I effective for insomnia and depression (Insights Psychology), and addressing public health consequences like mortality (National Academies Press; Colten HR, Altevogt BM). Underdiagnosis with psychiatric comorbidities remains problematic per National Academies.
openrouter/x-ai/grok-4.1-fast 75% confidence
Sleep disorders are health conditions that prevent individuals from obtaining sufficient quality sleep, as defined by the CDC definition. According to the National Academies Press (Colten HR, Altevogt BM), there are approximately 90 distinct sleep disorders, characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep, or abnormal sleep events. Michael J. Thorpy provided a classification of sleep disorders in the 2005 edition of 'Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine' (Elsevier/Saunders). Examples include disorders linked to aging and circadian rhythm disruptions, as explored by Buijink and Michel (BioSystems, 2024); sudden daytime muscle weakness from REM sleep intrusions (National Library of Medicine); and risk factors for sleep-related epilepsy like other sleep disorders and irregular rhythms (National Academies Press). Sleep disorders contribute to chronic sleep deprivation (Empower Sleep) and acute consequences such as automobile crashes (National Academies Press).

Facts (119)

Sources
Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Colten HR, Altevogt BM · National Academies Press 50 facts
claimThe primary obstacles to the use of behavioral therapies for sleep disorders are a lack of clinician awareness regarding their efficacy, a shortage of providers trained in their use, high costs, and issues with patient adherence, as reported by Benca (2005a).
claimPharmacological treatment is required in most cases of sleep disorders, according to Nishino and Mignot (1997) and Lammers and Overeem (2003).
claimSleep loss and sleep disorders have profound and widespread effects on human health.
claimBehavioral therapies for sleep disorders are as effective as pharmacological therapies, according to Smith et al. (2002).
referenceOhayon, Guilleminault, and Priest (1999) studied the frequency of night terrors, sleepwalking, and confusional arousals in the general population and their relationship to other sleep and mental disorders.
measurementBehavioral therapies for sleep disorders benefit approximately 70 to 80 percent of patients for at least 6 months after treatment completion, according to a task force review of 48 clinical trials.
claimMedication prescribed for a psychiatric disorder can exacerbate a comorbid sleep disorder, such as when sedating antidepressants are prescribed to patients with hypersomnolence.
claimThe Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research associates chronic sleep loss and sleep disorders with an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke.
referenceShouse MN and Mahowald M authored a chapter on the relationship between epilepsy, sleep, and sleep disorders in the book 'Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine'.
claimThe International Classification of Sleep Disorders (AASM, 2005) identifies approximately 90 distinct sleep disorders.
claimComorbid psychiatric and sleep disorders are treated using a combination of medication and/or psychotherapy (Krahn, 2005; Benca, 2005a).
claimBehavioral therapies for sleep disorders may have more enduring effects after treatment cessation compared to pharmacological therapies, as noted by McClusky et al. (1991) and Hauri (1997).
claimSleep and mood disorders may be manifestations of dysregulation in overlapping neurocircuits.
claimAddressing obesity will likely benefit sleep disorders, and treating sleep deprivation and sleep disorders may benefit individuals with obesity.
claimA 2003 study by Kryger MH, Shepertycky M, Foerster J, and Manfreda J examined the prevalence of sleep disorders in repeat blood donors.
claimTreating comorbid sleep and psychiatric disorders can improve patient functioning and potentially improve adherence to therapy.
referenceMignot E, Taheri S, and Nishino S published a paper titled 'Sleeping with the hypothalamus: Emerging therapeutic targets for sleep disorders' in Nature Neuroscience in 2002.
claimThe Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research states that sleep loss and sleep-related disorders negatively impact public health indicators including mortality, morbidity, performance, accidents and injuries, functioning and quality of life, family well-being, and health care utilization.
claimThe cumulative effects of sleep loss and sleep disorders are associated with an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke.
claimThe etiological basis for the comorbidity between sleep disorders and psychiatric disorders remains poorly understood.
claimInsomnia and major depression represent the most prevalent and best-studied comorbidity between sleep and psychiatric disorders.
referenceMignot, Taheri, and Nishino (2002) identified the hypothalamus as a source of emerging therapeutic targets for sleep disorders.
claimEvidence suggests that obesity rates may increase as sleep loss trends worsen, and that treating obesity may benefit sleep disorders while treating sleep deprivation and sleep disorders may benefit individuals with obesity, according to Taheri et al. (2004).
procedureTreatment for sleep disorders in individuals with dementia involves addressing the sleep disorder symptoms while managing the underlying medical or psychiatric disorder.
claimBehavioral measures for sleep disorders, such as napping, support groups, and work arrangements, are helpful but rarely sufficient as standalone treatments.
claimComorbidity between sleep disorders and other conditions may arise because one disorder acts as a risk factor or cause for the other, both are manifestations of the same physiological disturbance, or one is a consequence of the other.
referencePartinen M and Hublin C authored a chapter on the epidemiology of sleep disorders in the 4th edition of the book Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine, published by Elsevier/Saunders in 2005.
referenceKryger MH, Shepertycky M, Foerster J, and Manfreda J investigated sleep disorders in repeat blood donors in a 2003 study published in the journal Sleep.
claimAddressing obesity will likely benefit sleep disorders, and treating sleep deprivation and sleep disorders may benefit individuals with obesity, according to Taheri et al. (2004).
claimMahowald MW and Schenck CH provided insights into human sleep disorders based on clinical study.
claimBehavioral therapies for sleep disorders are as effective as pharmacological therapies, and they may have more enduring effects after treatment cessation.
claimThere are no specific therapies that relieve sleep-related symptoms caused by a stroke; treatments depend on the specific symptoms and are similar to the treatments of sleep disorders that arise independent of a stroke.
measurementAn estimated 50 to 70 million Americans chronically suffer from a disorder of sleep and wakefulness, which hinders daily functioning and adversely affects health and longevity.
claimSleep and mood disorders may be manifestations of dysregulation in overlapping neurocircuits, given that the amygdala plays a role in sleep regulation.
claimComorbid psychiatric and sleep disorders are treated using a combination of medication and psychotherapy.
claimMost sleep disorders are characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or abnormal movements, behaviors, and sensations occurring during sleep.
claimTreating sleep disorders in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease is not effective in reducing the dementia associated with the disease.
referenceThe chapter 'Epilepsy, sleep, and sleep disorders' by Shouse and Mahowald, published in the 4th edition of Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine (2005), discusses the relationship between epilepsy, sleep, and sleep disorders.
referenceAnic-Labat S, Guilleminault C, Kraemer HC, Meehan J, Arrigoni J, and Mignot E validated a cataplexy questionnaire in a study of 983 sleep-disorders patients, published in Sleep in 1999.
claimSleep loss and sleep disorders have profound and widespread effects on human health, a conclusion supported by decades of research.
claimThe public health consequences of sleep loss and sleep-related disorders include negative impacts on mortality, morbidity, performance, accidents and injuries, functioning and quality of life, family well-being, and health care utilization.
claimUnderdiagnosis and undertreatment of comorbid psychiatric and sleep disorders is a major clinical problem, as one condition may be missed or dismissed as secondary to the other.
referenceVgontzas AN and Kales A reviewed sleep and its disorders in the Annual Review of Medicine in 1999.
claimMahowald MW and Schenck CH published insights from studying human sleep disorders in the journal Nature in 2005.
claimSleep loss and sleep-related disorders contribute to errors in judgment, such as the disaster involving the space shuttle Challenger, as noted by Walsh et al. (2005).
referenceOhayon et al. (2000) analyzed the prevalence of confusional arousals in sleep and mental disorders based on a general population sample of 13,057 subjects.
referenceMichael J. Thorpy provided a classification of sleep disorders in the 4th edition of 'Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine', published by Elsevier/Saunders in 2005.
claimRisk factors for sleep-related epilepsy include stress, sleep deprivation, other sleep disorders, and irregular sleep-wake rhythms.
claimThere are approximately 90 distinct sleep disorders, most of which are characterized by symptoms such as excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or abnormal events occurring during sleep.
claimAutomobile crashes are acute consequences of sleep disorders that can occur within hours or minutes of the sleep disorder event, making them relatively easy to link to sleep problems.
Short- and long-term health consequences of sleep disruption dovepress.com Goran Medic, Micheline Wille, Michiel EH Hemels · Dove Press May 19, 2017 8 facts
referenceThe study 'Smoking and sleep disorders in Chinese adolescents' by Mak, Ho, Thomas, et al. was published in Sleep Medicine in 2010.
claimBidirectional associations between somatic problems and sleep disorders are expected and may be related to common background factors such as personality and adverse life events.
claimSleep disruption is frequently attributable to sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome.
perspectiveResearchers suggest that additional studies in larger cohorts, while controlling for confounding factors, are needed to further understand the relationship between sleep disorders and mortality.
procedureClinicians should screen for related symptoms when a patient reports either somatic problems or sleep disorders during a clinical examination.
claimNormal healthy sleep is characterized by sufficient duration, good quality, appropriate timing and regularity, and the absence of sleep disturbances and disorders.
claimSleep disruption, defined as deficits in the quantity, quality, or continuity of sleep, is caused by a variety of factors including lifestyle choices, environmental factors, sleep disorders, and other medical conditions.
claimSleep disorders are linked to mortality through an increase in cardiovascular deaths, which are also related to sleep disruption.
How Much Sleep Do You Need? - Sleep Foundation sleepfoundation.org Sleep Foundation Jul 11, 2025 4 facts
claimOther less-common sleep disorders can cause excessive daytime sleepiness.
claimSleep tracking devices and apps cannot diagnose sleep disorders, but they can assist in identifying patterns in sleep duration, quality, and disruptions to help develop better sleep habits.
claimThe Sleep Foundation suggests that individuals can assess their personal sleep needs by evaluating factors such as daily productivity, daytime alertness, health status, medication use, physical activity levels, safety requirements for daily tasks, history of sleep disorders, caffeine dependency, sleep patterns during open schedules, and pregnancy or breastfeeding status.
claimFeeling tired after eight hours of sleep is often caused by unrefreshing or restless sleep, which can result from insomnia, health issues like acid reflux, or sleep disorders that cause brief, unnoticed awakenings.
The Profound Interplay Between Sleep and Cognitive Function creyos.com Mackenzie Godard · Creyos Aug 14, 2025 4 facts
claimCreyos Health offers standardized sleep questionnaires, such as the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), to assess patients' sleep quality, patterns, and disturbances over time to inform treatment interventions for sleep disorders.
claimHanson and Huecker (2023) assert that for many individuals, sleep loss may be a symptom of an underlying sleep disorder.
procedureIndividuals can improve their sleep quality and quantity by following these recommendations: establishing a regular sleep-wake cycle, creating a conducive sleep environment, limiting stimulants and alcohol, incorporating regular physical activity, managing stress, and addressing sleep disorders.
referenceSleep loss can be a symptom of an underlying sleep disorder, such as sleep apnea or insomnia, which prevents the brain from completing restorative processes (Hanson & Huecker, 2023).
Investigating the impact of sleep quality on cognitive functions ... frontiersin.org Frontiers 4 facts
referenceBillings M. E., Hale L., and Johnson D. A. published 'Physical and social environment relationship with sleep health and disorders' in the journal Chest in 2020.
procedureThe study exclusion criteria disqualified individuals with a diagnosis of sleep disorders (such as insomnia or sleep apnea), individuals using medication that might influence sleep patterns, and individuals with cognitive impairments or neurological conditions.
claimFrom an economic perspective, sleep disorders impose significant burdens, including healthcare costs, productivity losses, and broader societal impacts.
claimSleep disorders have significant economic implications, including healthcare costs, productivity losses, and broader societal burdens.
Why Is Sleep Important for Our Mental and Physical Health? insightspsychology.org Insights Psychology Oct 29, 2024 3 facts
claimDisruptions to the sleep cycle, such as sleep disorders or external noise, can prevent individuals from reaching the most restorative stages of sleep.
claimCognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is effective in treating both sleep disorders and comorbid conditions like depression.
claimCognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is effective in treating both sleep disorders and comorbid conditions such as depression.
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Your Body - Healthline healthline.com Healthline Aug 23, 2024 3 facts
procedureTo diagnose sleep disorders, doctors may order a sleep study, which can be conducted at a formal sleep center or, in some cases, at home to measure sleep quality.
claimCommon types of sleep disorders include obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, insomnia, and circadian rhythm disorders.
procedureTreatment for diagnosed sleep disorders may include medication or the use of a device to keep the airway open at night, such as in the case of obstructive sleep apnea.
Long-Term Effects of Chronic Sleep Deprivation empowersleep.com Empower Sleep Mar 15, 2023 3 facts
claimEmpower Sleep offers at-home sleep testing, virtual consultations, and personalized treatment options for sleep disorders.
claimIndividuals experiencing chronic sleep deprivation despite implementing lifestyle strategies should consult a sleep specialist to screen for underlying sleep disorders such as insomnia, sleep apnea, or restless legs syndrome.
claimChronic sleep deprivation is caused by factors including lifestyle choices, work demands, and sleep disorders.
Sleep Across the Lifespan: A Neurobehavioral Perspective link.springer.com Springer Feb 5, 2025 3 facts
referenceGrandner reviews the adverse outcomes of sleep and sleep disorders in relation to societal influences.
referenceThe article 'Understanding sleep–wake behavior and sleep disorders in children: the value of a model' was published in Current Opinion in Psychiatry in 2006 (Volume 19, pages 282–287).
referenceThe paper 'Impacts of aging on circadian rhythm and related sleep disorders' published in BioSystems in 2024 (Buijink and Michel) investigates the bidirectional relationship between aging and the circadian clock.
National Sleep Foundation Guidelines: How Much Sleep Do You ... drkumardiscovery.com Dr. Kumar Discovery Oct 22, 2025 2 facts
claimConsistently needing much more or less sleep than the recommended guidelines may indicate underlying health issues, sleep disorders, or lifestyle factors that warrant medical evaluation.
claimThe National Sleep Foundation sleep recommendations focus on healthy individuals and may not apply to people with medical conditions, sleep disorders, or those taking medications that affect sleep.
Consciousness and Altered States: Psychoactive Drugs & Sleep ... studocu.com StuDocu 2 facts
claimSleep disorders significantly impact individual health and well-being.
claimSleep disorders are categorized into two primary classifications: dyssomnias and parasomnias.
The New Field of Network Physiology: Building the Human ... frontiersin.org Frontiers 2 facts
claimNetwork Physiology research investigates the pairwise and network interactions of organ systems and sub-systems, and how these interactions manifest in aging, exercise, sports, and various clinical conditions such as concussion, traumatic brain injury, cardiac arrest, sleep and neurodegenerative disorders, diabetes, obesity, maternal-fetal and neonatal care, sepsis, coma, and multiple organ failure.
claimThe Human Physiolome maps are associated with diseases including neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders, sleep and circadian disorders, cancer, diabetes and obesity, concussion and brain trauma, coma, cardiac arrest, sepsis, and multiple organ failure.
Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Disorders, and Chronic Disease - CDC cdc.gov Alberto R. Ramos, Anne G. Wheaton, Dayna A. Johnson · CDC Aug 31, 2023 2 facts
claimStudies consistently highlight the association between dimensions of sleep and sleep disorders and mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders.
claimPublic health initiatives that prioritize sleep, address sleep disturbances and disorders, and promote comprehensive approaches to mental health and chronic disease prevention can enhance the well-being of individuals and communities and ameliorate health disparities among racial and ethnic minority groups.
Physiology, Sleep Stages - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf - NIH ncbi.nlm.nih.gov National Library of Medicine 2 facts
claimThe Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research published a report titled 'Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem', edited by Colten HR and Altevogt BM, in 2006.
claimIndividuals with certain sleep disorders may experience sudden loss of muscle strength because body muscles are atonic and paralyzed during the REM-sleep phase, leading to lapses into REM sleep that can occur during the day and last for seconds to minutes.
Neurodiversity in Practice: a Conceptual Model of Autistic Strengths ... link.springer.com Springer Jul 25, 2023 2 facts
claimComorbidity with epilepsy, attention problems, anxiety, depression, sensory processing disorder, sleeping disorders, and feeding disorders is common in autistic individuals.
claimComorbidity with epilepsy, attention problems, anxiety, depression, sensory processing disorder, sleeping disorders, and feeding disorders is common in autistic individuals.
Sleep Deprivation: Symptoms, Causes, Effects, and Treatment sleepfoundation.org Sleep Foundation Sep 10, 2025 2 facts
claimSleep disorders and prescription medications can cause a person to fall short on sleep.
claimDoctors diagnose insufficient sleep syndrome when a person falls asleep or becomes extremely tired during the day, sleeps less than recommended for their age group, sleeps less than recommended most nights for at least three months, wakes up due to an alarm or another person most days but would sleep longer if possible, feels less tired during the day after getting more sleep, and knows their symptoms are not caused by a sleep disorder, physical or mental health problem, or drug use or withdrawal.
Why Sleep Matters: Consequences of Sleep Deficiency sleep.hms.harvard.edu Harvard Medical School 2 facts
measurementAn estimated 50 to 70 million Americans suffer from some type of sleep disorder.
claimMost people with sleep disorders do not mention their sleeping problems to their doctors, and most doctors do not necessarily ask about them.
Chronic Inflammation - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf ncbi.nlm.nih.gov National Library of Medicine 2 facts
claimSleep disorders are an independent risk factor for chronic inflammation because individuals with irregular sleep schedules are more likely to experience chronic inflammation than consistent sleepers.
claimPhysical and emotional stress are associated with the release of inflammatory cytokines and can cause sleep disorders, which are considered an independent risk factor for chronic inflammation.
About Sleep - CDC cdc.gov CDC May 15, 2024 2 facts
procedureHealthcare providers can run tests, including sleep studies, to determine if a patient has a sleep disorder.
claimSleep disorders are health conditions that prevent individuals from getting enough quality sleep.
Sleep and Brain Health: How Good Sleep Protects Memory neuropsychologyllc.com Neuropsychology LLC 1 fact
claimChronic insomnia and untreated sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, can strain the brain over time, leading to inflammation and vascular issues that damage brain cells.
Why Sleep Is Important for Brain Health - American Brain Foundation americanbrainfoundation.org American Brain Foundation Mar 16, 2022 1 fact
measurementApproximately 50 million Americans suffer from a sleep disorder.
Assess Your Sleep Needs - Division of Sleep Medicine sleep.hms.harvard.edu Harvard Medical School 1 fact
claimSleep specialists can assist individuals in establishing a better sleep environment, provide support for behavioral changes that may interfere with sleep, and diagnose potential sleep disorders.
Sleep in Disorders of Consciousness: A Brief Overview on a Still ... pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov PMC Feb 7, 2023 1 fact
claimThe review article titled 'Sleep in Disorders of Consciousness: A Brief Overview on a Still ...' aims to investigate the anatomo-physiological basis of the sleep/wake cycle, as well as the main sleep patterns and sleep disorders in patients with disorders of consciousness.
How Lack of Sleep Impacts Cognitive Performance and Focus sleepfoundation.org Sleep Foundation Jul 29, 2025 1 fact
procedureIndividuals experiencing cognitive impairment or excessive daytime sleepiness should consult a physician to rule out underlying conditions, including sleep disorders, and to discuss strategies for better sleep.
Associations between pain intensity, psychosocial factors ... - Nature nature.com Nature Jun 12, 2024 1 fact
referenceMiettinen, T. et al. published 'Sleep problems in pain patients entering tertiary pain care: The role of pain-related anxiety, medication use, self-reported diseases, and sleep disorders' in the journal Pain in 2022.
How Sleep Works: Understanding the Science of Sleep sleepfoundation.org Sleep Foundation Jul 8, 2025 1 fact
claimGenetics, environment, and lifestyle choices can influence the chemical and hormonal signaling responsible for sleep, which may explain why certain sleep disorders like sleep apnea run in families.
Pharmacological Uses of New Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal ... academia.edu International Academic Publishing House 1 fact
referenceMadhu, N.R., Sarkar, B., Halder, N.C., & Behera, B.K. (2023) authored the chapter 'Potential Applications of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Treating Sleep Disorders' in the book 'The Basic Handbook of Indian Ethnobotany and Traditional Medicine [Volume: 2]', pp. 224-243.
Sleep Deprivation Can Lead to a Plethora of Diseases bergerhenryent.com BergerHenry ENT Jan 26, 2019 1 fact
measurementAccording to the American Sleep Association, 50 to 70 million adults in the United States have a sleep disorder.
Chronic Inflammation: How to Test For it and Prevent it medichecks.com Medichecks Jan 31, 2024 1 fact
claimPhysical and emotional stress can cause high blood pressure, which leads to inflammation and increases the risk of sleep disorders.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder | Counseling Nexus manifold.counseling.org American Counseling Association 1 fact
referenceThe article 'Exploring the impact and mechanisms of coffee and its active ingredients on depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders' by Z. Shi, J. Luan, Y. Zhang, G. Wang, C. Mei, L. Chen, W. Zhou, C. Xiong, T. Huang, J. Zhan, and J. Cheng was published in Nutrients in 2025.
Seven or more hours of sleep per night: A health necessity for adults aasm.org American Academy of Sleep Medicine Jul 30, 2024 1 fact
claimHealthy sleep requires adequate sleep duration, appropriate timing, daily regularity, good sleep quality, and the absence of sleep disorders.
The Montreal model: an integrative biomedical-psychedelic ... frontiersin.org Frontiers in Psychiatry 1 fact
claimPatients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) exhibit high rates of psychiatric comorbidities, including anxiety disorders, sleep disorders, substance abuse, personality disorders, and intentional self-harm.
U shaped association between sleep duration and long ... nature.com Nature by F Feng · 2025 1 fact
claimThe China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) suggests that screening and brief counseling for short (< 6 h) and long (> 8 h) sleep, alongside promotion of sleep hygiene and assessment for treatable sleep disorders, may offer scalable strategies to support healthy cognitive aging.
How much sleep do you really need? - Sleep Health Foundation sleephealthfoundation.org.au Sleep Health Foundation 1 fact
claimConsistent daytime naps after 5 years of age are not considered normal and may indicate poor sleep routines, sleep problems, or sleep disorders that require follow-up with a sleep specialist.
Experts recommend 7-8 hours of sleep for better brain health sph.unc.edu UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health Jan 31, 2017 1 fact
claimThe Global Council on Brain Health (GCBH) consensus statement asserts that while sleep disorders become more common with age, they often can be treated successfully.
Exploring “lucid sleep” and altered states of consciousness using ... philosophymindscience.org Philosophy and the Mind Sciences Jan 7, 2025 1 fact
referenceThe article 'Insights from studying human sleep disorders' by Mahowald, M. W., & Schenck, C. H. was published in Nature in 2005 (Volume 437, pages 1279–1285).