terpenoids
Also known as: terpenoid
Facts (30)
Sources
Medicinal plants: bioactive compounds, biological activities ... frontiersin.org 10 facts
claimTerpenoids originate metabolically from acetyl-CoA or glycolytic intermediates.
claimBioactive chemicals in medicinal plants, such as terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids, engage with microbial cell membranes to cause structural impairment.
claimMedicinal plants contain a complex array of bioactive chemicals, including alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolics, which create a 'cocktail' effect that challenges bacteria attempting to acquire resistance.
claimTerpenoids (such as Terpinen-4-ol), bioactive compounds found in Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree), are effective against the MDR microorganisms Staphylococcus aureus and Candida.
claimMedicinal plants contain diverse bioactive chemicals including coumarins, flavonoids, phenolics, alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, essential oils, lectins, polypeptides, and polyacetylenes.
referenceFarha AK, Yang QQ, Kim G, Zhang D, Mavumengwana V, Habimana O, et al. authored 'Inhibition of multidrug-resistant foodborne Staphylococcus aureus biofilms by a natural terpenoid (+)-nootkatone and related molecular mechanism' published in Food Control in 2020.
claimPlants produce terpenoids as secondary metabolites to provide protection against insect and mammalian herbivores.
referenceKing JP, Wang A. authored 'Putative roles of terpenoids in primitive membranes' published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution in 2023.
formulaThe common molecular structure of terpenoids is C10H16.
claimIt is hypothesized that terpenoids exert antibacterial effects by compromising cell membranes, though the precise mechanism remains unclear.
Vernonia amygdalina: a comprehensive review of the ... frontiersin.org 5 facts
claimPhytochemicals found in Vernonia amygdalina—specifically alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, and tannins—exhibit biological activities including antimicrobial effects, antioxidant properties, disease prevention and therapy, free radical scavenging, anticancer activity, and antiviral potential.
claimThe nutritional composition of Vernonia amygdalina is rich in vital nutrients, vitamins, and minerals, while its biological and pharmacological characteristics are determined by phytochemicals including flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds.
claimVernonia amygdalina contains numerous phytochemicals including alkaloids, glycosides, sesquiterpene lactones, steroids, flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, tannins, terpenoids, phenylpropanoids, resins, lignans, furocoumarines, naphthodianthrones, proteins, and peptides.
referenceRabi T. and Bishayee A. (2009) reviewed the role of terpenoids in breast cancer chemoprevention.
measurementThe aqueous leaf extract of Vernonia amygdalina contains 27 mg/g of saponins, 46 mg/g of alkaloids, 122 mg/g of flavonoids, 17 mg/g of terpenoids, 12 mg/g of tannins, 48 mg/g of steroids, and 36 mg/g of phenols.
Medicinal plants and human health: a comprehensive review of ... link.springer.com Nov 5, 2025 4 facts
claimTerpenoids, flavonoid glycosides, and resin acids present in diverse medicinal plants enhance their anti-inflammatory effects, according to Nurzyńska-Wierdak and Walasek-Janusz (2025) and Singh et al. (2025).
claimTerpenoids, including paclitaxel and docetaxel, arrest the cell cycle at the G2/M phase by stabilizing microtubules.
referenceThe use of specific terpenoids for GABAergic modulation offers therapeutic advantages for anxiety disorders by preserving normal GABAergic transmission regulation and reducing the risk of dependence compared to conventional benzodiazepines, according to Bruni et al. (2021).
claimPhytochemicals, including alkaloids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, and sulfur-containing molecules, demonstrate significant pharmacological capabilities that have placed them at the forefront of modern drug development and therapeutic innovation.
Pharmacological Uses of New Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal ... academia.edu 3 facts
claimSecondary metabolites found in medicinal plants, specifically terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolics, exhibit antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects.
referenceAshour, Wink, and Gershenzon (2010) authored a chapter titled 'Biochemistry of Terpenoids: Monoterpenes, Sesquiterpenes and Diterpenes' in a Wiley-Blackwell eBook, covering the biochemical properties of these terpenoid classes.
claimSecondary metabolites found in medicinal plants, including flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, terpenoids, alkaloids, coumarins, essential oils, and polypeptides, possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective, and immunomodulatory properties.
Phytochemical and Pharmacological Studies of Traditionally Used ... heraldopenaccess.us 2 facts
claimThe medicinal properties of Murraya koenigii are attributed to carbazole alkaloids and various chemical constituents, including terpenoids, flavonoids, dihydropyridines, carbohydrates, carotenoids, vitamins, and nicotinic acid.
claimPreliminary phytochemical analysis indicates that Ocimum basilicum Linn. contains terpenoids, alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, saponin, reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides, steroids, and glycosides.
Pharmacological Uses of New Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal ... ouci.dntb.gov.ua 2 facts
referenceM. L. Ashour, M. Wink, and J. Gershenzon (2010) provide a biochemical overview of terpenoids, specifically monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and diterpenes.
claimProminent bioactive compounds found in medicinal plants include flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, terpenoids, alkaloids, coumarins, essential oils, and polypeptides.
Wild edible plants for food security, dietary diversity, and nutraceuticals frontiersin.org Nov 27, 2025 1 fact
claimBioactive compounds in wild edible plants include short peptides, polyphenols, phytosterols, carotenoids, vitamins, short-chain fatty acids, terpenoids, and polysaccharides, which vary in structural groups, functions, distribution, and bioavailability, according to Galanakis (2017).
A Comprehensive Review on the Therapeutic Properties of ... traditionalmedicine.actabotanica.org 1 fact
claimMedicinal plants contain various chemical compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to their medicinal properties.
Nanomaterials in the future biotextile industry: A new cosmovision to ... frontiersin.org Dec 1, 2022 1 fact
claimPlants facilitate the bio-reduction, stabilization, and protection of nanoparticles through secondary metabolites, including polyphenols, terpenoids, proteins, and sugars.
Medicinal plants meet modern biodiversity science - OUCI ouci.dntb.gov.ua 1 fact
claimPhytochemical analysis of Dichrostachys cinerea confirms the presence of biologically active compounds including flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, and tannins.