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Type 2 diabetes and stroke are frequently categorized together as major chronic health outcomes or non-communicable diseases in epidemiological research [1], [2], and [3]. They are commonly cited as shared risks associated with lifestyle factors such as sleep deprivation [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10] and poor diet [11], [12], and are often grouped together in clinical morbidity and mortality statistics [13], [14], [15].
Facts (15)
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A Scoping Review of Indicators for Sustainable Healthy Diets frontiersin.org 2 facts
claimChildhood obesity often persists into adulthood, increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and several types of cancer, according to Guh et al. (2009) and Lauby-Secretan et al. (2016).
claimHealth outcome indicators primarily focused on morbidity or mortality related to chronic diseases, specifically coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.
Measurement of diets that are healthy, environmentally sustainable ... frontiersin.org 2 facts
measurementIn the publications reviewed, researchers captured a total of 95 health and disease-related outcomes, with the most frequent categories being cancer (n=22, 23.2%), cardiovascular diseases (n=20, 21.1%), mortality/deaths averted/years of life saved (n=15, 15.8%), type 2 diabetes (n=12, 12.6%), and stroke (n=10, 10.5%).
procedureThe research team developed 10 categories for health outcomes: cancer; cardiovascular diseases; mortality, number of deaths averted, or years of life saved (non-specific disease); type 2 diabetes; stroke; disability-adjusted life year (DALY) (non-specific disease); weight, overweight, or obesity; composite health indicators; quality-adjusted life year (QALY) or quality of life (QOL) related to non-specific diseases; or other.
Health and environmental impacts of diets worldwide globalnutritionreport.org 2 facts
measurementOf the avoidable deaths attributed to poor diets in 2018, 5.9 million (47%) were from coronary heart disease, 2.8 million (22%) from cancers, 2.4 million (19%) from stroke, 760,000 (5%) from respiratory diseases, and 690,000 (5%) from type-2 diabetes.
claimNutritional epidemiology identifies diet composition as a key risk factor for leading causes of illness and death, including coronary heart disease, stroke, type-2 diabetes, and several cancers.
Sleep Deprivation: Symptoms, Causes, Effects, and Treatment sleepfoundation.org 2 facts
claimSleep deprivation is linked to chronic health conditions including high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, heart disease, stroke, and higher cholesterol levels.
claimSleep deprivation is linked to various physical health issues, including high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, kidney disease, increased inflammation, an altered immune system, heart disease, stroke, and higher cholesterol.
A Consensus Proposal for Nutritional Indicators to Assess ... - Frontiers frontiersin.org 1 fact
procedureThe 'Diet-Related Morbidity/Mortality Statistics' indicator uses two primary parameters: (1) the prevalence of individuals with physician-diagnosed obesity, cardiovascular diseases (CHD, stroke, hypertension), type II diabetes, osteoporosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and obesity-related cancers; and (2) disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as a measure of disease burden associated with nutrition-related factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol (total and LDL), and high blood sugar (insulin resistance/diabetes).
How Much Sleep Do You Need? - Sleep Foundation sleepfoundation.org 1 fact
claimChronic sleep deprivation is associated with long-term health issues, including high blood pressure, heart problems, stroke, decreased immune function, type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, and obesity.
Sleep Deprivation: What It Is, Symptoms, Treatment & Stages my.clevelandclinic.org 1 fact
claimSleep deprivation increases the risk of developing or worsening conditions including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, vascular disease, stroke, heart attack, depression, anxiety, and conditions involving psychosis.
Why At Least 7 Hours of Sleep Is Essential for Brain Health medicine.utah.edu 1 fact
claimSleep deficiency is linked to serious health outcomes, including obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Western Diet: How it affects health, risks, and complications medicalnewstoday.com 1 fact
measurementA 2019 study found that dietary factors drive more than $50 billion in annual healthcare costs in the U.S. related to conditions such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke.
About Sleep - CDC cdc.gov 1 fact
claimGetting enough sleep can help individuals get sick less often, stay at a healthy weight, reduce stress, improve mood, improve heart health and metabolism, and lower the risk of chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke.
The Effect of Insomnia on Brain Health - American Brain Foundation americanbrainfoundation.org 1 fact
claimChronic insomnia and sleep deprivation increase the risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity, heart failure, vascular disease, stroke, cognitive impairment, obstructive sleep apnea, Alzheimer’s disease, and mortality.