Guadeloupe
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Associations between dietary diversity and self-rated health in a ... link.springer.com Feb 28, 2025 30 facts
claimThe PC1 gradient distinguishes the dietary patterns of Tessekere (Senegal) from those of the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and Oyapock (French Guiana).
claimIn the Caribbean Coast region of Guadeloupe, more than half of the population consumes neither pulses nor non-cereal starches.
claimParticipants are incrementally less likely to declare bad health when residing in Oyapock (French Guiana), Estarreja (Portugal), or the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) as opposed to Tessekere (Senegal).
claimParticipants in Tessekere (Senegal) reported more consumption of '10. fish and shellfish' than participants in Estarreja (Portugal) and Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe).
referenceThe study titled 'Associations between dietary diversity and self-rated health in a transverse study of four local food systems (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Portugal and Senegal)' was published in BMC Public Health in 2025.
claimThe study was conducted across four Human-Environment Observatories (OHM): OHMi-Tessekere (Senegal), OHMi-Estarreja (Portugal), OHM-Littoral Caraïbe (Guadeloupe), and OHM-Oyapock (French Guiana).
measurementA Kruskal-Wallis test found statistically significant differences in average household size (p < 0.01), ranging from large households (over 9 individuals) in Tessekere (Senegal) to small households (2 to 3 individuals) in the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and Estarreja (Portugal).
referenceRapinski M, Elmira C, Belin M, Legros E, Pages F, and Lopez PJ compiled a dataset on foods consumed in 2023 in Guadeloupe, based on 24-hour recall surveys conducted by the OHM Littoral Caraibe research group for the 'Food System under Influence' (SASI) project.
measurementA Kruskal-Wallis test revealed that interviewed participants were significantly older in the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and Estarreja (Portugal) regions compared to other study sites (p < 0.01).
claimThe superposition of participants from Oyapock (French Guiana) with those from the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) in the study suggests that Oyapock may be experiencing a dietary transition similar to that of the Caribbean Coast.
measurementThe proportion of participants consuming a meal outside the home during the 24-hour recall period was 40.38% in Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and 17.82% in Tessekere (Senegal).
measurementThe prevalence of diabetes and obesity is higher in French Guiana and Guadeloupe compared to northern Portugal and the Ferlo region of Senegal, and these rates are among the highest in all of France.
measurementIn the study, the Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) for Estarreja, Portugal, was comparable to those for the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and the Oyapock River (French Guiana).
measurementThe Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and the Oyapock River region (French Guiana) exhibit similar and high Dietary Diversity Scores (DDS), with meat consumption serving as a key indicator of their dietary typology.
claimIn Guadeloupe and French Guiana, indigenous and introduced foods coexist, interact, and may hybridize, while ultra-processed foods are common and their impact on health aligns with Popkin’s nutrition transition model.
claimThe study 'Associations between dietary diversity and self-rated health in a transverse study of four local food systems (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Portugal and Senegal)' examines dietary diversity and self-rated health across four specific local food systems: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Portugal, and Senegal.
claimThe study aimed to evaluate the relationship between food consumption and subjective health across four distinct socio-ecosystems in Portugal, Senegal, French Guiana, and Guadeloupe.
claimThe high consumption of processed meats in the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) is interpreted as an indicator of dietary transition, likely influenced by the island's history and food system development.
measurementThe study interviewed 465 individuals aged 18 years and older from Senegal, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, and Portugal using 24-hour dietary recalls and non-probability sampling methods.
claimThe French overseas territories of Guadeloupe and French Guiana exhibit high prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases like diabetes, overweight, and obesity, which corresponds to the fourth nutritional transition model (degenerative diseases) defined by Popkin.
measurementThe article 'Associations between dietary diversity and self-rated health in a transverse study of four local food systems (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Portugal and Senegal)' is identified by the DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21872-8.
claimDietary patterns of participants from Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) and Oyapock (French Guiana) are characterized by food groups ‘7. meat’, ‘8. processed meat’, ‘9. eggs’, ‘5. ripe fruits’ and ‘2. roots, tubers and other starchy foods’, a pattern labeled “animal protein of terrestrial origin and high starch”.
procedureThe study conducted a transverse comparison of foods consumed in four local socio-ecosystems: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Portugal, and Senegal, using 24-hour dietary recalls.
claimThe study authors conducted data collection and analysis in specific geographic fields: PD, AK, and EM in Senegal; RR, PJL, and MR in Guadeloupe; DD and JL in French Guiana; and JPB, EFS, NED, and MR in Portugal.
measurementThe ranking of mean Dietary Diversity Scores by region, from highest to lowest, is Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe), Oyapock (French Guiana), Estarreja (Portugal), and Tessekere (Senegal).
measurementThe study conducted interviews and dietary assessments at four specific locations during 2023: OHMi Tessekere (Senegal) from 26/05/2023 to 20/07/2023; OHMi Estarreja (Portugal) from 23/03/2023 to 15/10/2023; OHM Littoral-Caraïbe (Guadeloupe) from 19/03/2023 to 27/09/2023; and OHM Oyapock (French Guiana) from 04/04/2023 to 21/06/2023.
measurement77.13% of participants from the Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) reported “good”, “very good”, or “excellent” health, which was the highest percentage among all regions studied.
referenceThe 2014 Baromètre santé DOM study provided initial health results for the French overseas department of Guadeloupe.
claimParticipants in Tessekere (Senegal) had the highest citation rate for '11. pulses', while participants from Caribbean Coast (Guadeloupe) cited '5. ripe fruits' the most.
procedureFor the Guadeloupe study, the MNHN’s Data Protection Officer, Estelle Bervas-Clerc, conducted an impact study which concluded that the data processing did not meet the criteria requiring an EIVP (Évaluation d'Impact sur la Vie Privée).