Knowledge Tree
BRICS
Also known as: BRICS nations, Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa
Facts (27)
Sources
The crises in the Middle East: reshaping the region's geopolitical ... link.springer.com Jan 9, 2025 5 facts
claimRussia and China are utilizing the BRICS group to suggest a different global order, aiming to transition from a unipolar system to a multipolar one.
claimSaudi Arabia and Iran maintain similarly positive and peaceful relations with all five main members of the BRICS group.
claimThe concept of multipolarity could manifest through the Global South led by BRICS+ and the Global North led by the United States and NATO allies.
claimChina and Russia are utilizing the BRICS platform and regional powers like Iran and Turkey to support Russian strategic plans and undermine United States hegemony.
referenceOdeh (2010) argues that the division of the world into a Global South led by BRICS+ and a Global North led by the US and NATO can be highly problematic and ironic in terms of the nature of both groups.
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org 3 facts
How the war in Ukraine changed Russia's global standing | Brookings brookings.edu Apr 2, 2025 3 facts
accountVladimir Putin hosted leaders from the expanded BRICS group and 25 other countries from the Global South at the BRICS summit in Kazan in 2024.
claimVladimir Putin's ultimate geopolitical goal is to establish a 'multipolar' world order by joining with China, the BRICS nations, and other countries to diminish the United States' ability to shape international rules.
claimRussia and China are both promoting alternative multilateral organizations that exclude Western members, specifically the expanding BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ... globalpolicyjournal.com Aug 27, 2025 2 facts
claimThe BRICS nations have criticized the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Measure (CBAM) as a form of green protectionism.
claimThe Carbon Border Adjustment Measure (CBAM) established the European Union's global leadership in adopting a "polluter import fee" regarding China and the United States, despite criticism from BRICS nations labeling it as "EU green protectionism."
Advancing U.S.-China Coordination amid Strategic Competition - CSIS csis.org Jan 15, 2025 2 facts
claimBeijing is prioritizing the strengthening of relations with countries from the Global South and the BRICS+ grouping, and Chinese former officials and experts are aligning their attention with these government efforts.
claimChina is bolstering its investment into the BRICS+ grouping as a counterweight to the G7 and is attempting to establish itself as a leader of the developing world.
Regional Powers Still Matter! - Giga- Hamburg giga-hamburg.de 1 fact
claimBRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) summits serve as venues for rising powers to demonstrate their growing influence in global politics.
The Geopolitics of the Russian-Ukrainian War: Implications for Africa ... eu-opensci.org Aug 3, 2024 1 fact
claimRussia and South Africa maintain close economic connections due to their shared membership in the BRICS organization, which unites emerging nations.
Gilbert Doctorow: Russia & China Reconsider U.S. Relations Over ... singjupost.com Mar 25, 2026 1 fact
perspectiveGilbert Doctorow argues that Iran's membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS provides no meaningful security or stability, describing these alliances as effectively meaningless.
Iran Country Report 2026 - BTI Transformation Index bti-project.org 1 fact
claimIran seeks active participation in non-Western multilateral institutions, including the BRICS+ group, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
A Status Quo Power in a Changing Region: Iran's Regionalism in ... cambridge.org Dec 1, 2025 1 fact
claimWestern sanctions against Russia and Russia's need for reliable partners like Iran have resulted in Iran's full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the extension of the preferential trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and Iran's membership in BRICS.
The International Implications of the Russo-Ukrainian War link.springer.com 1 fact
claimNon-Western coalitions like BRICS are gaining prominence in global governance as developing nations seek alternatives to the traditional Western-led world order.
Iran and the Gulf: Why Hedging Is No Longer Enough warontherocks.com Feb 20, 2026 1 fact
accountGulf states have actively attempted to shape regional and global outcomes through mediation, investments, and new partnerships, such as joining the Brazil–Russia–India-China–South Africa (BRICS) group and developing the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor.
World Trade Without the US | Cato Institute cato.org 1 fact
claimIndonesia has joined the BRICS group, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
How China is responding to escalating strategic competition with the ... brookings.edu Mar 1, 2021 1 fact
claimXi Jinping stated at the 12th BRICS Summit on November 17, 2020, that BRICS nations should fight COVID-19 in solidarity and advance cooperation through concerted efforts.
5 key factors shaping Iran's foreign policy calculus mei.edu May 1, 2025 1 fact
claimIran utilizes partnerships within the 10-country BRICS organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to resist United States pressure.
Iran's Global Posture Hides Domestic Insecurities carnegieendowment.org Mar 21, 2024 1 fact
claimAs of 2024, Iran is a member of BRICS, alongside Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates.
The Impact and Implications of the Ukraine Crisis - Interpret interpret.csis.org Feb 28, 2023 1 fact
claimBRICS countries are working to build a closer, more comprehensive, and more pragmatic partnership to push the global governance system toward a more just and reasonable direction.