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Dietary Inflammatory Index
Also known as: DII, dietary inflammatory indices, DiI
Facts (15)
Sources
Dietary Guidelines and Quality - Principles of Nutritional Assessment nutritionalassessment.org 6 facts
referenceThe Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) measures the inflammatory potential of a diet, was originally developed for adults, and requires detailed quantitative dietary intake data, including intake of herbs and spices, as well as food composition data that includes many food substances.
claimThe Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) has been adapted into an energy-adjusted version (E-DII) and a version for children aged 6–14 years (C-DII).
claimUnlike many other dietary indices, the components of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) are not equally weighted, and a negative total score is considered better than a positive one.
formulaThe Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) assigns a score to each of its 45 components based on their pro- or anti-inflammatory potential, where positive scores indicate pro-inflammatory potential and negative scores indicate anti-inflammatory potential; the total DII score is the sum of these component scores.
claimWhile the construction of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) typically requires data on all 45 components, it has been adapted for use in scenarios where data for some components are unavailable.
claimThe Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is a scoring system that summarizes the inflammatory potential of a diet, as inflammatory diets have been linked to non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
Diet Quality Indices: Measures for Bridging Nutrition and Public Health link.springer.com 2 days ago 4 facts
referenceThe abbreviation DII stands for Dietary Inflammatory Index.
referenceShivappa et al. (2014) developed a literature-derived, population-based dietary inflammatory index.
referenceMarx W, Veronese N, Kelly JT et al. (2021) conducted an umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies regarding the dietary inflammatory index and human health, published in Adv Nutr 12(5):1681–1690.
referenceWellens et al. (2024) found that dietary inflammatory indices are not associated with the incidence and progression of inflammatory bowel disease.
How do the indices based on the EAT-Lancet recommendations ... medrxiv.org May 14, 2024 3 facts
claimThe Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed based on a literature review identifying 45 dietary parameters associated with six inflammatory biomarkers: interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and C-reactive protein.
measurementIndices based on binary scoring show negligible or null correlations with the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI).
measurementThe WISH, PHDI, and ELD-I indices are related to an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory diet, showing positive weak correlations with the Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index (CDAI) (correlation coefficients between 0.19 and 0.25) and negative very weak correlations with the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) (correlation coefficients between −0.12 and −0.17).
Protocol for testing global neuronal workspace and integrated ... journals.plos.org 1 fact
procedureThe researchers will target brain areas in mice using stereotaxic coordinates and manipulator angles, verified by sensory response properties and/or reconstruction of probe trajectories using DiI or DiO coating with ex vivo brain imaging or post-hoc histology.
Global dietary quality in 185 countries from 1990 to 2018 show wide ... nature.com Sep 19, 2022 1 fact
referenceA 2017 study by Shivappa et al. published in the British Journal of Nutrition analyzed the relationship between the Alternative Healthy Eating Index 2010, the Dietary Inflammatory Index, and mortality risk using data from the Whitehall II cohort study and a meta-analysis.