Knowledge Tree
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Facts (42)
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Health and environmental impacts of diets worldwide globalnutritionreport.org 6 facts
measurementIn 2018, fruit and vegetable consumption was 59% below recommended intake in Africa, 41% below in Europe, and 56% below in Northern America.
referenceThe Global Nutrition Report analysis of food demand estimates from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and a database of environmental footprints shows that dietary patterns in Northern America, Oceania, Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Asia consistently exceeded global environmental targets for greenhouse gas emissions, cropland use, freshwater use, and nitrogen and phosphorus application between 2010 and 2018.
measurementIn 2018, red and processed meat intake was eight to nine times higher than recommended in Europe, Oceania, and Latin America, double the recommended value in Africa, and four times above the target in Asia.
measurementDairy consumption in 2018 deviated from EAT-Lancet Commission maximum recommendations by 141% in Europe and 106% in Northern America, while Africa remained 62% below the recommended maximum.
measurementThe percentage of premature death attributable to dietary risks is highest in higher-income regions, specifically Northern America (31%) and Europe (31%), and lowest in lower-income regions such as Africa (17%).
measurementBetween 2010 and 2018, premature mortality from dietary risks decreased by 3% in Northern America, while other regions experienced increases: Africa (+22%), Latin America and the Caribbean (+8%), Asia (+7%), Oceania (+4%), and Europe (+2%).
Strategic analysis of cyber conflicts: A game-theoretic modelling of ... securityanddefence.pl 3 facts
referenceThe study 'Strategic analysis of cyber conflicts: A game-theoretic modelling of global cyber' examined six significant cases of cyber conflict spanning North America, South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
referenceThe study 'Strategic analysis of cyber conflicts: A game-theoretic modelling of global cyber' employs game theory to analyze six significant cyber crises that occurred during the 2000s across North America, South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa.
claimRussia's cyber conflict payoffs vary by region, being positive in North America, Africa, and one European case, but negative in another European case.
Wild edible plants for food security, dietary diversity, and nutraceuticals frontiersin.org 2 facts
claimWild edible plants have historically served as essential sources of food, animal feed, and medicine, contributing to human survival and cultural heritage across Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Europe.
claimResearch into wild edible plants is currently led by India and China, with significant developments also occurring in the USA, Europe, and Africa.
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org 2 facts
Realist Review on Just Transition Towards Low Emission, Climate ... link.springer.com 2 facts
measurementThe realist review on just transition towards low emission, climate-resilient development included 99 interventions across various regions, with 38 from Africa, 39 from Asia, 17 from Latin America, two from Europe, one from the Caribbean, and one from the Pacific Islands.
measurementInterventions focused on ecosystem services were relatively evenly distributed across Africa, Asia, and Latin America, while the Caribbean, Europe, and the Pacific Islands had significantly fewer interventions and lower sector coverage.
Global perspectives on energy technology assessment and ... link.springer.com 2 facts
claimEnergy Technology Assessment (ETA) curricula should include international case studies that highlight different approaches to energy transitions in regions such as Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
claimThe Engineers Without Borders initiative facilitates networking, collaboration, and information exchange among member associations across Africa, America, Asia, and Europe, including master's thesis exchanges that engage students with real-world energy access and sustainability problems.
Modern slavery? Transatlantic slavery? What's the difference? liverpoolmuseums.org.uk 2 facts
accountThe transatlantic slave trade operated as a legal business in a triangular route between Europe, Africa, and the Americas for approximately 400 years.
accountShips in the transatlantic slave trade transported goods such as pots, pans, guns, and alcohol from Europe to Africa to trade for enslaved African people.
Comparing African Slavery and Trans-Atlantic Trade review.gale.com 2 facts
procedureEuropean powers established a triangular trade system where manufactured goods were shipped from Europe to Africa, enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic to the Americas, and raw materials such as cotton, sugar, and tobacco were sent to Europe.
procedureThe trans-Atlantic slave trade utilized a triangular system of trade: manufactured goods were shipped from Europe to Africa, enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic to the Americas (the Middle Passage), and raw materials such as cotton, sugar, and tobacco were sent to Europe.
Open-source software - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
claimVarious organizations globally support open-source software, including the Free Software Foundation, Software Freedom Conservancy, the Open Source Initiative, and Software in the Public Interest in the United States; Free Software Foundation Europe, open-source projects EU (OSP), and OpenForum Europe (OFE) in Europe; Linux Australia in Australia; Open source Asia and FOSSAsia in Asia; Free and open source software for Africa (FOSSFA) and OpenAfrica in Africa; and FLISOL and GRUP de usuarios de software libre Peru in Central and South Asia.
Energy asset stranding in resource-rich developing countries and ... frontiersin.org 1 fact
referenceS. Claar published 'Green colonialism in the European green deal: continuities of dependency and the relationship of forces between Europe and Africa' in 2022, arguing that the European Green Deal perpetuates dependencies.
We Bombed the Wrong Target Iran's Proxy Network Strategy irregularwarfare.org 1 fact
claimThe Combating Terrorism Center at West Point asserts that the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Quds Force (IRGC-QF) maintains directorates across Asia, the Levant, Europe, Africa, and the Americas, and its operational efficacy is not dependent on any single individual, including the late Qasem Soleimani.
Homo erectus, our ancient ancestor | Natural History Museum nhm.ac.uk 1 fact
claimHomo erectus inhabited regions across Africa, Asia, and potentially Europe.
Evidence for Meat-Eating by Early Humans | Learn Science at Scitable nature.com 1 fact
claimThe Early Stone Age in Africa is roughly equivalent to the Lower Paleolithic period in Europe and Asia.
Psychedelics, Sociality, and Human Evolution frontiersin.org 1 fact
referenceThe article 'On the origin of the genus Psilocybe and its potential ritual use in ancient Africa and Europe', published in 2016 in Economic Botany by T. Froese, G. Guzmán, and L. Guzmán-Dávalos, investigates the origins of the Psilocybe genus and its historical ritual applications.
Dietary Guidelines and Quality - Principles of Nutritional Assessment nutritionalassessment.org 1 fact
claimKey messages encouraging dairy intake are nearly universal in Europe and North America, but are less common in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, according to Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs).
The Mechanisms of Psychedelic Visionary Experiences - Frontiers frontiersin.org 1 fact
claimFroese, Guzman, and Guzman-Davalos (2016) investigated the origin of the genus Psilocybe and its potential ritual use in ancient Africa and Europe.
Designing Carbon Pricing Policies Across the Globe link.springer.com 1 fact
procedureThe authors rebalance expert recommendations using propensity score matching based on specific characteristics: geographic location (Europe, Oceania, Asia, or Africa & South America), gender, publication and citation counts, whether publications are in economics journals, and expert views on carbon taxes or cap-and-trade.
GovSCH: An Open-Source Schema for Transforming Governance ... newamerica.org 1 fact
claimThe GovSCH report includes international privacy and data protection regulations from the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia to ensure the schema reflects a broad range of legal and cultural approaches to governance.
The Evolution of Diet - National Geographic nationalgeographic.com 1 fact
claimLactose tolerance evolved independently among cattle-herding populations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa after the domestication of cattle provided an evolutionary advantage to digesting milk.
Medical Hallucination in Foundation Models and Their Impact on ... medrxiv.org 1 fact
measurementIn a study of 70 respondents regarding AI/LLM tool usage in healthcare and research, the geographic representation was: Asia (n=27), North America (n=22), South America (n=9), Europe (n=8), and Africa (n=4).
Ethnobotanical study of food plants used in traditional medicine in ... link.springer.com 1 fact
claimThe study defines native species as those phylogenetically originating from Africa, while exotic species are defined as taxa introduced from Asia, the Americas, Europe, or Oceania.
Medical Hallucination in Foundation Models and Their ... medrxiv.org 1 fact
measurementThe geographic distribution of survey participants included 27 from Asia, 22 from North America, 9 from South America, 8 from Europe, and 4 from Africa.
https://api.drum.lib.umd.edu/server/api/core/bitst... api.drum.lib.umd.edu 1 fact
measurementAccording to Lansford (2021), 11% of cultural research studies are from Europe, while 2% are from Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East.
Geopolitics of the energy transition: between global challenges and ... geoprogress-edition.eu 1 fact
claimAfrica is emerging as a key partner for Europe, offering the potential to reduce Europe's external energy dependence and foster sustainable growth.
The Impact and Implications of the Ukraine Crisis - Interpret interpret.csis.org 1 fact
claimSome scholars predict the global energy landscape will evolve into two hemispheres and two energy circles: a 'Pan-Atlantic Energy Circle' consisting of the United States and Europe seeking supplies from the Middle East, Africa, and the Americas, and an 'Asian Energy Circle' consisting of Russia, China, India, and other Asian countries.
A Status Quo Power in a Changing Region: Iran's Regionalism in ... cambridge.org 1 fact
claimIran's geographical position at the confluence of five regional subsystems offers the potential to act as a strategic bridge connecting Asia with Europe and Africa.
Nutritional Evolution – Human Origin and Evolution ebooks.inflibnet.ac.in 1 fact
claimThe origin and spread of agriculture and animal husbandry occurred over the past 12,000 years, with centers of domestication located in Asia, Europe, South America, and Africa.
The psychological mechanisms through which digital content ... frontiersin.org 1 fact
measurementIn the study of respondent characteristics, 74.2% of the sample resided in Asia, followed by Oceania (6.1%), Europe (5.3%), Africa (4.7%), the Americas (4.6%), and the Middle East (4.5%).
History of the Central Intelligence Agency - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
accountThe Central Intelligence Agency hired 2,000 new employees during a period of funding increases, but these recruits lacked the experience of the World War II veterans they replaced, who had lived in the theaters of war in Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.