entity

IMF

Also known as: International Monetary Fund

Facts (35)

Sources
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org SWP 9 facts
claimThe International Monetary Fund is abbreviated as IMF.
claimThe United States, supported by G7 states, blocked a significant expansion of China's influence in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
claimThe United States, with support from G7 states, blocked a significant expansion of China's influence within the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
claimThe acronym IMF stands for the International Monetary Fund.
claimChina responded to being blocked from expanding its influence in the International Monetary Fund and World Bank by using its resources to establish new formats and organizations where it acts as the largest single donor.
claimThe growing rivalry between the United States and China is prominently displayed in the Bretton Woods institutions (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), the World Trade Organization, and the United Nations.
claimThe rivalry between the United States and China is prominently displayed in the Bretton Woods institutions (World Bank and International Monetary Fund), the World Trade Organization, and the United Nations.
claimThe growing rivalry between the United States and China is prominently displayed in the Bretton Woods institutions (the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund), the World Trade Organization, and the United Nations.
claimThe United States, supported by G7 states, blocked a significant expansion of China's influence in the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
How governments address climate change through carbon pricing ... nature.com Nature Apr 15, 2025 7 facts
referenceChateau, J., Jaumotte, F. & Schwerhoff, G. (2022) authored 'Economic and Environmental Benefits from International Cooperation on Climate Policies', published by the IMF.
procedureThe author of the study calculates a policy diffusion variable using IMF data by multiplying trade interdependencies between countries with their carbon pricing intensity.
referenceChateau, J., Jaumotte, F. & Schwerhoff, G. (2022) authored 'Economic and Environmental Benefits from International Cooperation on Climate Policies' published by the IMF.
referenceParry, I., Black, S. & Roaf, J. (2021) authored 'Proposal for an International Carbon Price Floor Among Large Emitters' published by the IMF.
referenceThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) maintains the Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS) database, which tracks exports and imports by areas and countries, available at https://data.imf.org/?sk=9d6028d4-f14a-464c-a2f2-59b2cd424b85&sId=1409151240976, as of 2022.
referenceParry, I., Black, S. & Roaf, J. (2021) authored 'Proposal for an International Carbon Price Floor Among Large Emitters', published by the IMF.
procedureThe author calculates a diffusion variable for carbon pricing by multiplying trade interdependencies between countries with their respective carbon pricing intensity, using data from the International Monetary Fund.
Iran Country Report 2026 - BTI Transformation Index bti-project.org BTI Project 5 facts
measurementIran's inflation rate averaged 42.2% from 2021 to 2023 and was projected to be 31.7% in 2024, according to IMF data.
measurementThe average consumer price inflation rate in Iran during the decade prior to 2021 was 18.4%, according to IMF data.
measurementThe International Monetary Fund estimates Iran's break-even oil price to be $122 per barrel.
measurementThe Iranian oil sector expanded by an average of 11.6% from 2021 to 2023, with an expected growth rate of 3.1% in 2024, according to IMF data.
measurementThe International Monetary Fund projected Iran's fiscal deficit to be -3.1% of GDP for 2024.
An Integrated U.S. Strategy to Address Iran's Nuclear and Regional ... carnegieendowment.org William J. Burns, Michèle Flournoy · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Oct 26, 2017 3 facts
referenceThe International Monetary Fund published a report on the Islamic Republic of Iran in February 2017.
claimThe International Monetary Fund (IMF), in conjunction with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), will evaluate Iran’s financial system for safety, soundness, and the adequacy of controls for money laundering and terrorist financing following a period of reform and IMF technical assistance.
perspectiveThe author recommends that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provide additional technical support and guidance on market reform to Iran.
Carbon Pricing for Climate Change Mitigation and Financing the SDGs global-solutions-initiative.org Ottmar Edenhofer, Christian Flachsland, Brigitte Knopf, Ulrike Kornek · Global Solutions Initiative 2 facts
perspectiveChristine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), has publicly supported the implementation of a CO2 tax.
accountThe Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition was launched under the umbrella of the IMF, World Bank, and OECD at the beginning of the climate negotiations in Paris.
War by Proxy: Iran's Growing Footprint in the Middle East - CSIS csis.org CSIS Mar 11, 2019 2 facts
measurementThe International Monetary Fund estimated that the Iranian economy would contract by 3.6 percent in 2019 due to U.S. sanctions and reduced oil production.
measurementThe International Monetary Fund estimated that the Iranian economy would contract by 3.6 percent in 2019 due to U.S. sanctions and reduced oil production.
Why the US and the WTO should part ways - CEPR cepr.org VoxEU Jun 25, 2025 1 fact
accountThe United States defended its trade measures before the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) by invoking the balance of payments exception in Article XII, but a Working Party ruled against the United States despite advice provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), according to Irwin (2013).
Twenty questions (and expert answers) about the Iran war atlanticcouncil.org Atlantic Council Mar 11, 2026 1 fact
accountJosh Lipsky is the chair of international economics at the Atlantic Council and the senior director of the GeoEconomics Center, and he previously served as an advisor at the International Monetary Fund.
After the War: Rethinking Regional Security in the Middle ... arab-reform.net Arab Reform Initiative Mar 13, 2026 1 fact
measurementAccording to IMF data, intra-regional trade in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) represented 17.8 percent of total trade in 2021.
Policy Steps to Prevent a Nuclear Iran | The Washington Institute washingtoninstitute.org Michael Singh · The Washington Institute Jan 28, 2025 1 fact
claimThe International Monetary Fund projects that Iran’s economic growth will decline in 2024 and subsequent years, failing to meet the regime’s target of 8 percent.
The International Implications of the Russo-Ukrainian War link.springer.com Springer 1 fact
measurementThe International Monetary Fund projected that Africa's economic growth would slow to 3.7% in 2023, a decrease from the pre-war projection of 4.5%.
Reforming Iran's Energy Policy: Strategies for Sustainability ... jpia.princeton.edu Behdad Gilzad Kohan, Hamid Dahouei · Journal of Public and International Affairs Apr 22, 2025 1 fact
referenceDominique M. Guillaume, Roman Zytek, and Mohammad Reza Farzin authored an IMF Working Paper in 2011 titled 'Iran: The Chronicles of the Subsidy Reform,' which documents the history of subsidy reform efforts in Iran.
How China is responding to escalating strategic competition with the ... brookings.edu Ryan Hass · Brookings Mar 1, 2021 1 fact
measurementChina's economy is only 30 percent as productive as the world's best-performing economies, such as the United States, Japan, or Germany, according to the International Monetary Fund.