stroke ↔ coronary heart disease

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Stroke and coronary heart disease are frequently grouped together as major non-communicable cardiovascular diseases sharing common risk factors such as poor diet [1], [2], insufficient sleep [3], [4], and chronic inflammation [5]. They are consistently cited as primary health outcomes in epidemiological studies [6], [7], [8] and are recognized as leading causes of global mortality [9].

Facts (15)

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Health and environmental impacts of diets worldwide globalnutritionreport.org Global Nutrition Report 4 facts

claimThe 2021 Global Nutrition Report analysis focused on the impacts of foods on coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancers, and respiratory disease.

referenceBechthold A, Boeing H, Schwedhelm C, et al. conducted a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies on the relationship between food groups and the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and heart failure, published in Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition in 2019.

measurementOf the avoidable deaths attributed to poor diets in 2018, 5.9 million (47%) were from coronary heart disease, 2.8 million (22%) from cancers, 2.4 million (19%) from stroke, 760,000 (5%) from respiratory diseases, and 690,000 (5%) from type-2 diabetes.

claimNutritional epidemiology identifies diet composition as a key risk factor for leading causes of illness and death, including coronary heart disease, stroke, type-2 diabetes, and several cancers.

A Scoping Review of Indicators for Sustainable Healthy Diets frontiersin.org Frontiers 2 facts

claimChildhood obesity often persists into adulthood, increasing the risk of non-communicable diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and several types of cancer, according to Guh et al. (2009) and Lauby-Secretan et al. (2016).

claimHealth outcome indicators primarily focused on morbidity or mortality related to chronic diseases, specifically coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.

Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Colten HR, Altevogt BM · National Academies Press 2 facts

claimA 10-year follow-up study from NHANES I by Qureshi et al. (1997) examined the relationship between habitual sleep patterns and the risk for stroke and coronary heart disease.

measurementThe Sleep Heart Health Study, a cross-sectional study of nearly 6,500 participants, found that individuals in the highest apnea-hypopnea index quartile (index greater than 11) were 42 percent more likely to self-report cardiovascular disease, including coronary heart disease, heart failure, or stroke, compared to those in the lowest quartile (adjusted OR = 1.42, 95% CI, 1.13–1.78).

Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span nature.com Nature 2 facts

referenceLoneliness and social isolation are risk factors for coronary heart disease and stroke, as determined by a 2016 systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal observational studies by N. K. Valtorta et al. in Heart.

referenceChronic inflammatory disorders are associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke.

Chronic Inflammation - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf ncbi.nlm.nih.gov National Library of Medicine 2 facts

measurementGlobally, cardiovascular disease accounts for 31% of all deaths, with coronary heart disease accounting for most of these deaths, followed by stroke and heart failure.

claimDiets with a high glycemic index are related to a high risk of stroke, coronary heart disease, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Chronic inflammation in the etiology of disease across the life span academia.edu Nature Medicine 1 fact

referenceThe Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration published a meta-analysis in The Lancet in 2010 finding that C-reactive protein concentration is associated with the risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality.

Long-Term Effects of Chronic Sleep Deprivation empowersleep.com Empower Sleep 1 fact

claimInsufficient sleep is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke, because it causes inflammation, elevated blood pressure, and increased stress hormones.

Childhood Trauma and its effect on Adulthood - Palo Alto University paloaltou.edu Palo Alto University 1 fact

claimNegative health outcomes associated with unresolved childhood trauma include depressive disorder, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, asthma, kidney disease, stroke, coronary heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity.