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Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease are frequently grouped together as major non-communicable diseases linked to shared risk factors like diet, obesity, and chronic inflammation, as evidenced by [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], and [6]. They are also commonly studied together in clinical research and health metrics, as shown in [7], [8], [9], and [10].
Facts (26)
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Measurement of diets that are healthy, environmentally sustainable ... frontiersin.org 4 facts
claimThere is a lack of composite metrics in the sustainable diets literature that reflect overall 'health' rather than specific disease outcomes, with only one composite health indicator identified: the rate advancement period, which incorporates all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and type 2 diabetes.
measurementIn the publications reviewed, researchers captured a total of 95 health and disease-related outcomes, with the most frequent categories being cancer (n=22, 23.2%), cardiovascular diseases (n=20, 21.1%), mortality/deaths averted/years of life saved (n=15, 15.8%), type 2 diabetes (n=12, 12.6%), and stroke (n=10, 10.5%).
procedureThe research team developed 10 categories for health outcomes: cancer; cardiovascular diseases; mortality, number of deaths averted, or years of life saved (non-specific disease); type 2 diabetes; stroke; disability-adjusted life year (DALY) (non-specific disease); weight, overweight, or obesity; composite health indicators; quality-adjusted life year (QALY) or quality of life (QOL) related to non-specific diseases; or other.
claimMost indicators used in modeling diet and health focus on specific dietary exposures in relation to a small number of outcomes, such as all-cause mortality risk, Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), or diet-related non-communicable diseases like cardiovascular disease (CVD), certain cancers, and type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Dietary Guidelines and Quality - Principles of Nutritional Assessment nutritionalassessment.org 3 facts
claimRecent reviews have associated high ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption with negative health outcomes, including overweight, obesity, cardiometabolic risks, some cancers, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, irritable bowel syndrome, depression, and all-cause mortality.
claimBy the late 20th century, the focus of national dietary guidance shifted to include a strong emphasis on reducing risks for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cancers, while maintaining a focus on nutrient adequacy.
claimHigher adherence to the DASH diet is linked to lower risks for all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease incidence or mortality, cancer incidence or mortality, type 2 diabetes, and neurodegenerative disease, according to Morze et al. (2020).
Research reveals devastating impact of Western diet on human health news-medical.net 3 facts
claimHigh sugar consumption, a key feature of the Western diet, is directly related to an increased risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
claimThe low intake of nutrient-rich foods in Western diets is linked to the prevalence of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, and various inflammatory and metabolic problems.
claimIncome and education levels are directly correlated to Western diet adherence, with individuals of lower income more likely to have poor dietary habits and an increased risk of chronic diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
A Consensus Proposal for Nutritional Indicators to Assess ... - Frontiers frontiersin.org 2 facts
procedureThe 'Diet-Related Morbidity/Mortality Statistics' indicator uses two primary parameters: (1) the prevalence of individuals with physician-diagnosed obesity, cardiovascular diseases (CHD, stroke, hypertension), type II diabetes, osteoporosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and obesity-related cancers; and (2) disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as a measure of disease burden associated with nutrition-related factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol (total and LDL), and high blood sugar (insulin resistance/diabetes).
measurementDisease risk for type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is classified by BMI and waist circumference: BMI 25.0–29.9 kg/m2 is 'Increased' risk (normal WC) or 'High' risk (high WC); BMI 30.0–34.9 kg/m2 is 'High' risk (normal WC) or 'Very high' risk (high WC); BMI 35.0–39.9 kg/m2 is 'Very high' risk (normal WC) or 'Very high' risk (high WC); and BMI ≥40.0 kg/m2 is 'Extremely high' risk regardless of WC.
Diet composition and staple-food dependence as structural ... researchsquare.com 2 facts
claimDiet diversity is a critical factor in child growth and development, maternal health, and the prevention of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD), cognitive decline, and depression.
claimDiets rich in plant-derived foods are inversely associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), certain cancers, and all-cause mortality.
What is Inflammation? Causes, Effects, Treatment - Harvard Health health.harvard.edu 2 facts
claimChronic, low-grade inflammation is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, allergies, asthma, arthritis, anxiety, depression, and certain skin conditions.
claimChronic inflammation contributes to several major health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, allergies, asthma, arthritis, anxiety, depression, and certain skin conditions.
Understanding Allostasis: Stability Through Change - Cannelevate cannelevate.com.au 2 facts
claimPhysical consequences of allostatic overload include hypertension, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, metabolic dysfunction, chronic inflammation, autoimmune disorders, weakened immune function, and accelerated cellular aging.
claimAllostatic overload manifests physically through hypertension, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, metabolic dysfunction, chronic inflammation, autoimmune disorders, weakened immune function, and accelerated cellular aging.
a synthesis of dietary quality metrics and their validity for the double ... research.manchester.ac.uk 1 fact
claimFour non-communicable disease (NCD) dietary metrics—the Mediterranean Diet Score, Alternative Healthy Eating Index, Healthy Eating Index, and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension—have convincing evidence of protective associations with specific NCD outcomes, including mortality, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and total cancer.
What Is Inflammation? Types, Causes & Treatment my.clevelandclinic.org 1 fact
claimChronic inflammation is involved in the disease process of autoimmune diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis), cardiovascular diseases (heart disease, high blood pressure), certain cancers, gastrointestinal diseases (Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease), lung diseases (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), mental health conditions (depression, anxiety), metabolic diseases (Type 2 diabetes), and neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease).
how hormonal imbalance manifests differently in men and women healthmiro.com 1 fact
claimProlonged cortisol imbalances in men can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and other chronic health conditions.
History of modern nutrition science—implications for current ... bmj.com 1 fact
claimThe 'double burden' of malnutrition in lower-income countries refers to the simultaneous presence of conventional malnutrition (insufficient calories and micronutrients) causing poor maternal and child health, and modern malnutrition (poor diet quality) causing obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer.
Implications of the Western Diet for Agricultural Production, Health ... frontiersin.org 1 fact
claimSeveral global regions are experiencing a diet-related health crisis characterized by malnutrition, overweight, obesity, and metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and cancer, according to the 2018 WHO database.
Acute v chronic inflammation in the body: what's the difference? cbhs.com.au 1 fact
claimResearch suggests a link between chronic inflammation and chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and type 2 diabetes.
The Evolution of Human Nutrition carta.anthropogeny.org 1 fact
claimInterest in the paleodiet is largely driven by the prevalence of modern diseases, including obesity, type-2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and high blood pressure.
Chronic Inflammation: How to Test For it and Prevent it medichecks.com 1 fact
claimChronic inflammation is associated with various conditions, including autoimmune diseases (thyroid conditions, rheumatoid arthritis), cardiovascular diseases (high blood pressure, heart disease), gastrointestinal disorders (inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), lung diseases (COPD, asthma), mood conditions (depression), metabolic diseases (type 2 diabetes), neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson’s disease), and some cancers.