location

South Pars/North Dome gas field

Also known as: South Pars natural gas fields, South Pars/North Dome gas field, South Pars gas field, South Pars field

Entities (2)

Iran

Iran

Iran is directly linked to the South Pars/North Dome gas field as it is the country's largest domestic energy source, accounting for approximately 70% of its total gas production as noted in [1] and [2]. The field is shared between Iran and Qatar, and its status as a critical Iranian asset was the focal point of the Israeli military strikes described in [3], [4], and [5]. — 8 supporting facts

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Israel

Israel

Israel is related to the South Pars/North Dome gas field because it was the entity responsible for conducting military strikes and bombing the facility in March 2026, as detailed in [1], [2], [3], and [4], while the administration's awareness of these actions is discussed in [5] and [6]. — 6 supporting facts

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Facts (12)

Sources

Iran Conflict Brief: The High Cost of Attacking Energy Infrastructure energypolicy.columbia.edu Daniel Sternoff · Columbia University Center on Global Energy Policy Mar 19, 2026 7 facts

accountIsraeli forces conducted strikes on the South Pars gas field in Iran, which led to retaliatory attacks on Qatar’s Ras Laffan LNG plant and energy assets in the UAE, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia.

claimThe South Pars gas field in Iran and the North Field in Qatar are the same geological infrastructure and constitute the largest gas field in the world.

accountFollowing the Israeli attack on the South Pars gas field, Iran retaliated by causing extensive damage to Qatar's Ras Laffan, which is the world's largest LNG plant, and targeted oil fields and refineries in Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Saudi Arabia.

accountOn March 18th, Israel launched an attack on the South Pars gas field, which is the largest gas field in Iran and accounts for approximately 70% of Iran's total gas production.

accountOn March 18, 2026, Israel, with the apparent support of the Trump administration, targeted the South Pars gas field, which is the largest gas field on Earth, shared by Qatar and Iran, and Iran's largest domestic energy source.

accountFollowing the attack on South Pars on March 18th, the Pearl GTL (gas-to-liquid) facility in Qatar was damaged.

claimPresident Donald Trump expressed reservations regarding an Israeli strike on the South Pars gas field and the potential targeting of oil installations on Iran's Kharg Island.

Experts React | Effects of the Iran War on Energy Markets fpri.org Foreign Policy Research Institute Mar 23, 2026 2 facts

accountIsrael bombed Iran’s South Pars natural gas fields earlier in the week of March 2026.

claimThe Trump administration claimed it had no knowledge of the Israeli bombing of Iran’s South Pars natural gas fields.

Iran and the Gulf: Why Hedging Is No Longer Enough warontherocks.com Bader Al-Saif, Sanam Vakil · War on the Rocks Feb 20, 2026 1 fact

claimThe South Pars/North Dome gas field provides over 70 percent of Iran's gas, and Qatar is a partner in this field.

Reforming Iran's Energy Policy: Strategies for Sustainability ... jpia.princeton.edu Behdad Gilzad Kohan, Hamid Dahouei · Journal of Public and International Affairs Apr 22, 2025 1 fact

claimNatural gas is the main source of energy in Iran, driven largely by the development of the South Pars gas field, which is regarded as the largest gas field in the world, according to the International Energy Agency (2008).

Escalation with Iran: Understanding the Regional and Global ... thesoufancenter.org The Soufan Center 1 fact

claimOn March 18, 2026, Israel struck energy production facilities at Iran’s South Pars field, signaling an expansion of the conflict.