entity

United States Department of the Treasury

Also known as: United States Department of Treasury, U.S. Treasury Department, U.S. Department of the Treasury, US Treasury Department, US Treasury, Treasury Department, United States Treasury Department

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The United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) serves as a key U.S. government agency involved in economic research, tax analysis, financial policy, and imposing sanctions on foreign entities threatening U.S. interests. Its economists, alongside the Joint Committee on Taxation, analyze income inequality data, and it employs researchers like Gerald Auten since 1987. The Office of Tax Analysis publishes working papers, such as Cronin, DeFilippes, and Fisher (2023) on imputing race/ethnicity for tax expenditures and Horowitz et al. (2017) on carbon tax methodology. Treasury conducts joint studies on service members' financial difficulties and participates in interagency efforts for JCPOA implementation with State, Energy Departments, and intelligence coordinated JCPOA process. In foreign policy, its Office of Foreign Assets Control issued licenses for sanctioned Russian oil and accused China of currency manipulation in 2019. Treasury's dominant role in the facts is sanctions enforcement, often with State Department, under executive orders like 13224, targeting Hezbollah leaders (Hassan Nasrallah in 1995, 2012, 2018), financiers (Al Qard al Hassan in 2007), operatives, and fronts; Houthi figures and networks (Chinese companies aiding Houthis in 2025); and others like Iran-Hezbollah funding estimates. It connects to entities like Hezbollah, Houthis, China, Iran, and personnel such as Elizabeth Rosenberg in terrorism sanctions.

Model Perspectives (2)
openrouter/x-ai/grok-4.1-fast definitive 100% confidence
The United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury) serves as a key U.S. government agency involved in economic research, tax analysis, financial policy, and imposing sanctions on foreign entities threatening U.S. interests. Its economists, alongside the Joint Committee on Taxation, analyze income inequality data, and it employs researchers like Gerald Auten since 1987. The Office of Tax Analysis publishes working papers, such as Cronin, DeFilippes, and Fisher (2023) on imputing race/ethnicity for tax expenditures and Horowitz et al. (2017) on carbon tax methodology. Treasury conducts joint studies on service members' financial difficulties and participates in interagency efforts for JCPOA implementation with State, Energy Departments, and intelligence coordinated JCPOA process. In foreign policy, its Office of Foreign Assets Control issued licenses for sanctioned Russian oil and accused China of currency manipulation in 2019. Treasury's dominant role in the facts is sanctions enforcement, often with State Department, under executive orders like 13224, targeting Hezbollah leaders (Hassan Nasrallah in 1995, 2012, 2018), financiers (Al Qard al Hassan in 2007), operatives, and fronts; Houthi figures and networks (Chinese companies aiding Houthis in 2025); and others like Iran-Hezbollah funding estimates. It connects to entities like Hezbollah, Houthis, China, Iran, and personnel such as Elizabeth Rosenberg in terrorism sanctions.
openrouter/x-ai/grok-4.1-fast 99% confidence
The United States Department of the Treasury plays a central role in imposing economic sanctions on individuals, organizations, and entities linked to terrorism, particularly Hamas leaders and operatives, Palestinian Islamic Jihad members, and Iranian-backed groups like the Fatemiyoun Division and Zaynabiyoun Brigade supporting the Qods Force. Sanctioned Chiranjeev Kumar Singh in 2022 for ties to Aurum Ship Management and Peridot Shipping in 2022. Sanctioned Zaynabiyoun Brigade in 2019 and Fatemiyoun Division in 2019 for Qods Force support and abuses. It frequently acts jointly with the U.S. State Department, sanctioning Hamas figures like Sheikh Ahmed Yassin in 1995/2003, Khalid Mishaal in 2003, Ismail Haniyeh in 2018, and numerous financial networks including Zaher Jabarin in 2019 and charities like Holy Land Foundation since 2001. Domestically, it collaborates with the Department of Housing and Urban Development on predatory lending task force, plans reports to Congress on lending practices, and reviewed the Community Reinvestment Act, with Under Secretary Gary Gensler participating in related congressional hearings. These actions highlight its significance in counterterrorism financing and consumer financial protection.

Facts (91)

Sources
Iran's Islamist Proxies in the Middle East - Wilson Center wilsoncenter.org Ashley Lane · Wilson Center Sep 12, 2023 79 facts
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department designated the vessel Light Moon as property in which Houthi affiliate Abdi Nasir Ali Mahamud has an interest.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned numerous entities for providing financial support to Hamas, including the Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development (2001), Beit el Mal Holdings (2001), Al Aqsa Islamic Bank (2001), Commite de Bienfaisance et de Secours aux Palestiniens (2003), Association de Secours Palestinien (2003), Palestinian Relief and Development Fund (2003), Palestinian Association in Austria (2003), Sanabil Association for Relief and Development (2003), Al Aqsa Foundation (2003), Al Salah Society (2007), Islamic National Bank (2010), Al Waqfiya al Riaya al Usra al Filistinya wa al Lubnanya (2012), Al Quds International Foundation (2012), and Asyaf International Holding Group for Trading and Investment (2015).
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Al Hadha Exchange Co. for being owned and controlled by Abdo Abdullah Dael Ahmed, noting the company was used by Said al Jamal to move tens of millions of dollars to support the Houthis.
measurementThe U.S. Treasury Department estimated in 2018 that Iran provided Hezbollah with more than $700 million annually.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Palestinian Islamic Jihad Secretary General Ziyad al Nakhalah in 2014 for his involvement in terrorist attacks against Israel.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Mohammad Reza Kazemi in 2021 for providing financial and material assistance in support of Meghdad Amini, a financial facilitator for Hezbollah.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Marwan Issa in 2019 for commanding the Izz ad Din al Qassam Brigades, which is the military wing of Hamas that carries out attacks against Israel.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Palestinian Islamic Jihad Secretary General Ramadan Shallah in 1995 for disrupting the Middle East peace process.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Muhammad abd al Karim al Ghamari, the head of the Houthi General Staff, in 2021 for threatening the peace, security, or stability of Yemen.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned the Martyrs Foundation in 2007 for providing financial support to Hezbollah, Hamas, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department claimed that the Iranian government coerced Afghan refugees to fight in Syria under threat of imprisonment in Iran or deportation to Afghanistan.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah representative in South America Bilal Mohsen Wehbe in 2010 for overseeing Hezbollah’s counterintelligence activity in the Tri-Border Area (Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay) and facilitating the transfer of funds from Brazil to Hezbollah.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned External Security Organization head Talal Hamiyah in 2012 for aiding Hezbollah’s global terrorist activities.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah senior leader Husayn al Shami in 2006 for leading Bayt al Mal, a bank, creditor, and investment arm for Hezbollah.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Garanti Ihracat Ithalat Kuyumculuk Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi for providing financial and material support to Said al Jamal, noting the company is a money exchange house that facilitated millions of dollars in transactions.
claimThe United States Treasury Department sanctioned nine individuals and two companies in Assad Ahmad Barakat’s network in 2006.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Political Bureau Deputy Chief in Syria Musa Abu Marzouk in 1995 for disrupting the Middle East peace process and in 2003 for committing acts of terrorism.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas senior leader in Lebanon Usama Hamdan in 2003 for committing acts of terrorism.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah in 1995 for threatening to disrupt the Middle East peace process, in 2012 for overseeing Hezbollah’s support for Syria’s Assad regime, and in 2018 for acting on behalf of Hezbollah as its leader.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Political Bureau member in Syria Imad Khalil al Alami in 2003 for committing acts of terrorism.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Jamal Husayn Abd Ali Abd al Rahim al Shatti in 2021 for coordinating the transfer of money to Hezbollah and meeting with Hezbollah officials in Lebanon to donate money.
referenceExecutive Order 13438, signed by President George W. Bush in 2007, allows the U.S. Treasury or State Departments to designate individuals or entities that have committed or pose a risk of committing violence that threatens the peace and stability of Iraq.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Hossein Asadollah in 2021 for selling electronics in the United Arab Emirates through the Dubai-based company Hemera Infotech FZCO in support of Meghad Amini, a financial facilitator for Hezbollah.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas financial operative in Lebanon Muhammad Sarur in 2019 for managing money transfers from the Qods Force to the Izz ad Din al Qassam Brigades, Hamas’ military wing.
referenceExecutive Order 13224, signed by President George W. Bush in 2001, authorizes the U.S. Treasury or State Departments to designate foreign individuals or organizations as Specially Designated Global Terrorists for committing or posing a risk of committing acts of terrorism that threaten U.S. interests. This designation blocks assets in the United States and prohibits transactions with U.S. individuals or companies.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas senior operative Rawhi Mushtaha in 2015 for helping found the forerunner of the Izz ad Din al Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Finance Committee leader in Saudi Arabia Mahir Jawad Yunis Salah in 2015 for overseeing the transfer of millions of dollars from Iran and Saudi Arabia to Hamas’ military wing.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Aurum Ship Management FZC for providing financial and material support to Houthi affiliate Abdi Nasir Ali Mahamud.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Omid Yazdanparast in 2021 for providing financial and material assistance in support of Ali Qasir, a Hezbollah financial facilitator.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Fani Oil Trading FZE for providing financial and material support to the Houthis and for being controlled by Konstantinos Stavridis.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Houthi second-in-command Abdullah Yahya al Hakim in 2014 for threatening and undermining peace and stability in Yemen, and again in 2021 as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Houthi military commander Abd al Khaliq al Houthi in 2014 for threatening and undermining peace and stability in Yemen, and again in 2021 as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas military commander Abu Anas al Ghandour in 2017 for his involvement in Hamas terrorist operations, including a 2006 attack on the Israeli Defense Forces outpost at the Kerem Shalom border crossing.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah operative Ali Atwa in 2001 for his involvement in the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 on June 14, 1985.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Palestinian Islamic Jihad Deputy Secretary General Muhammad al Hindi in 2019 for committing acts of terrorism that threaten U.S. interests and national security.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas leader in Gaza Abdel Aziz Rantisi in 2003 for reporting to Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas senior financial officer Abu Ubaydah Khayri Hafiz al Agha in 2015 for his involvement in funding, investment, and money transfers to Hamas in Saudi Arabia.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Ali Qasir in 2021 for managing front companies for Hezbollah and assisting in the management of Hezbollah's bank accounts.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Political Bureau member Salih al Aruri in 2015 for funding and directing military operations in the West Bank against Israel.
referenceExecutive Order 13752, signed by President Barack Obama in 2011, allows the U.S. Treasury or State Departments to designate individuals and entities responsible for human rights abuses and repression in Syria, including the IRGC-Qods Force and its commanders.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Izz ad Din al Qassam Brigades commander Muhammad Deif in 2015 for deploying suicide bombers, directing the kidnapping of Israeli soldiers, and designing Hamas’ offensive strategy against Israel.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah senior military commander Mustafa Badr al Din in 2012 for aiding Hezbollah’s terrorist activities and in 2015 for coordinating Hezbollah’s military activities in Syria.
referenceExecutive Order 12947, signed by President Bill Clinton in 1995, allowed the U.S. Treasury or State Departments to designate foreign individuals or organizations as Specially Designated Terrorists for disrupting the Middle East peace process. President Donald Trump terminated this order in 2019 and transferred its designations to Executive Order 13224.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned the construction company Jihad al Binaa in 2007 for being formed and operated by Hezbollah.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Mostafa Puriya in 2021 for selling electronics in the United Arab Emirates through the company Hemera Infotech FZCO in support of Meghad Amini, a financial facilitator for Hezbollah.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Al Qard al Hassan in 2007 for managing Hezbollah’s financial activities.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Abu Mustafa al Sheibani, a former leader of the Badr Organization, in 2008 for committing or posing a risk of committing attacks against Iraqi and U.S.-led coalition forces.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas financial associate Kamal Abdelrahman Aref in 2019 for coordinating with Muhammad Sarur to transfer money from the Qods Force to Hamas.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Political Bureau and Executive Committee Head in Syria Khalid Mishaal in 2003 for committing acts of terrorism.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Peridot Shipping and Trading LLC for being owned and controlled by Chiranjeev Kumar Singh.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department designated Abu Mustafa al Sheibani, a co-founder of Kataib Sayyad al Shuhada, as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist in 2008 for committing or posing a risk of committing attacks against Iraqi and U.S.-led coalition forces.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Zaher Jabarin in 2019 for managing Hamas’s yearly budget, transferring millions of dollars to Hamas through Redin Exchange, and serving as a point of contact between the Qods Force and Hamas.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas operative Muhammad Hisham Muhammad Ismail Abu Ghazal in 2011 for facilitating and disseminating improvised explosive devices.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Al Foulk General Trading Co. L.L.C. for being owned and controlled by Abdo Abdullah Dael Ahmed.
claimIn 2020, the U.S. Treasury Department charged Hezbollah’s senior leadership with creating and implementing the terrorist organization’s destabilizing and violent agenda against U.S. interests and partners around the world.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas financial auditor Fawaz Mahmud Ali Nasser in 2019 for transferring Iranian funds through Hezbollah to Hamas and managing funds related to Hamas prisoners.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Interior Minister Fathi Hammad in 2016 for coordinating terrorist cells in Gaza and establishing Al Aqsa TV, a Hamas media outlet.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Houthi leader Abdul Malik al Houthi in 2015 for threatening and undermining peace and stability in Yemen, and again in 2021 as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas Political Bureau president Ismail Haniyeh in 2018 for his reported involvement in terrorist attacks against Israeli citizens and links to Hamas’ military wing.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah operative Hasan Izz al Din in 2001 for his involvement in the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 on June 14, 1985.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Palestinian Islamic Jihad co-founder and ideological leader Abd al Aziz Awda in 1995 for disrupting the Middle East peace process.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hezbollah senior commander Ali Mussa Daqduq al Musawi in 2012 for planning the attack on U.S. troops at the Karbala Joint Provincial Coordination Center in Iraq on January 20, 2007.
referenceExecutive Order 13611, signed by President Barack Obama in 2012, allows the U.S. Treasury or State Departments to designate individuals and entities that threaten the peace, security, and stability of Yemen.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Akram Abbas al Kabi in 2008 for leading attacks against Iraqi and Coalition Forces, and again in 2019 for committing or posing a risk of committing terrorist acts.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned AlAlamiyah Express Company for Exchange and Remittance for being owned and controlled by Abdo Abdullah Dael Ahmed, noting the company moved tens of millions of dollars to support the Houthis.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Mohammad Ali Damirchilu in 2021 for acting on behalf of Ali Qasir, a financial facilitator for Hezbollah.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned Samaneh Damirchilu in 2021 for providing financial and material assistance in support of Ali Qasir, a Hezbollah financial facilitator.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department designated two leaders of the Al Ashtar Brigades as global terrorists in March 2017.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned the Galería Page Shopping Center in 2006 for serving as a funding source and headquarters for Hezbollah in the Tri-Border Area.
claimIn 2019, the US Treasury Department sanctioned the Zaynabiyoun Brigade for supporting the Qods Force and for human rights abuses in Iran.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Palestinian Islamic Jihad Higher Military Council member Baha Abu al Ata in 2019 for committing acts of terrorism that threaten U.S. interests and national security.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned JJO General Trading Gida Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi for being owned and controlled by Abdi Nasir Ali Mahamud.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas founder and Gaza leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin in 1995 for disrupting the Middle East peace process and in 2003 for committing acts of terrorism.
claimIn 2022, the US Treasury Department sanctioned Chiranjeev Kumar Singh for acting on behalf of Aurum Ship Management FZC, where he serves as managing director.
claimThe US Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Hamas senior operative Yahya Sinwar in 2015 for helping found the forerunner of the Izz ad Din al Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Islamic Jihad Organization Head Imad Fayez Mughniyah in 2001 for committing, or posing a significant risk of committing, acts of terrorism that threaten U.S. interests or national security; the United States delisted him in 2011 for no longer meeting the designation criteria under Executive Order 13224.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned the Fatemiyoun Division in 2019 for supporting the Qods Force and engaging in human rights abuses in Iran.
claimThe U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned the Elehssan Society in 2005 for serving as a charitable front and providing financing for Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
claimThe U.S. Treasury and State Departments sanctioned Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah in 1995 for serving as a leading ideological figure of Hezbollah.
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org SWP 3 facts
claimThe United States Treasury Department accused China of currency manipulation in August 2019 following a significant devaluation of the renminbi.
accountThe US Treasury Department accused China of currency manipulation in August 2019 following a significant devaluation of the renminbi.
accountIn August 2019, the United States Treasury Department accused China of currency manipulation following a significant devaluation of the renminbi throughout that year.
An Integrated U.S. Strategy to Address Iran's Nuclear and Regional ... carnegieendowment.org William J. Burns, Michèle Flournoy · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Oct 26, 2017 2 facts
accountElizabeth Rosenberg served as the senior adviser to the U.S. Treasury’s under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, where she helped develop and implement financial and energy sanctions, including the tightening of global sanctions on Iran.
claimEffective implementation of the JCPOA requires a coordinated interagency process involving the U.S. Departments of State, Energy, and Treasury, as well as the intelligence community.
The Impact of Government Programs on Wealth Inequality - PolicyEd policyed.org PolicyEd 2 facts
claimGovernment economists in the United States, specifically those at the United States Department of Treasury and the Joint Committee on Taxation of the Congress of the United States, analyze income inequality data.
claimGerald Auten has served as a research economist at the United States Department of Treasury since 1987.
Carbon Pricing for Inclusive Prosperity: The Role of Public Support econfip.org EconFIP 1 fact
referenceHorowitz, Cronin, Hawkins, Konda, and Yuskavag authored 'Methodology for Analyzing a Carbon Tax', published as Office of Tax Analysis Working Paper 115 by the U.S. Department of the Treasury in 2017.
Financial Literacy: The Guide to Managing Your Money - Annuity.org annuity.org Annuity.org 1 fact
measurementA joint study by the U.S. Treasury Department and the President’s Commission on Financial Literacy found that more than a third of service members reported difficulties in paying their bills, and only half had an emergency fund.
Twenty questions (and expert answers) about the Iran war atlanticcouncil.org Atlantic Council Mar 11, 2026 1 fact
accountThe US Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control issued a general license on the Thursday prior to the article's publication, allowing for the delivery and sale of sanctioned Russian oil to India for a period of thirty days.
The Role of Taxation in Family Inequality: Possibilities for Reform ncfr.org National Council on Family Relations Dec 20, 2024 1 fact
referenceCronin, DeFilippes, and Fisher (2023) developed a method to impute race and Hispanic ethnicity for tax expenditures, published as Working Paper 122 by the U.S. Treasury Department's Office of Tax Analysis.
War by Proxy: Iran's Growing Footprint in the Middle East - CSIS csis.org CSIS Mar 11, 2019 1 fact
accountThe U.S. Department of Treasury issued a press release on February 13, 2019, regarding sanctions on Iranian organizations and individuals supporting intelligence and cyber targeting of U.S. persons.