Knowledge Tree
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Also known as: SCO, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
Facts (24)
Sources
Tracing the geopolitical influence and regional power dynamics in ... link.springer.com Oct 22, 2025 10 facts
claimEconomic interconnectivity via the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) fosters cooperation but exacerbates tensions like border disputes and water conflicts in Central Asia.
referenceThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in 1999 at the request of China and incorporates all Central Asian countries that border China.
claimCentral Asian states have adopted multi-vector foreign policies to balance influences from major global actors, which fosters both cooperation through organizations like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and rivalries.
referenceDespite the existence of sub-regional entities such as the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), GUUAM (Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, and Moldova), and initiatives like the European Union-sponsored Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia (TRACECA), there remains a lack of substantial regional organizations to promote trade, communications, and economic collaboration from the Caspian to the Black Sea.
referenceT. Dadabaev analyzed the formation of regional identity within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) from the perspective of Central Asian states.
claimIran plays a strategic role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) by strengthening Eurasian integration, according to a 2023 study by J. Karami.
claimIran has utilized bilateral relations while joining the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and pursuing membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization with backing from China and Russia.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has become a prominent regional institution in Central Asia, with strategies that were intensified following the Afghanistan crisis.
claimCross-border skirmishes and economic rivalry persist in Central Asia despite cooperative frameworks like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
claimChina utilizes international programs such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to enhance regional economic cooperation.
Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu 4 facts
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which includes Russia and China, defines 'information war' as mass psychological brainwashing intended to destabilize society and the state, and to force the state to make decisions in the interest of an opposing party.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization, originally known as the Shanghai Five, serves as a forum for member countries to foster cooperation in politics, trade, economy, and culture.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization has officially recognized the threat of information wars.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization was originally formed by China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, with India and Pakistan becoming members later.
China's Global Security Initiative and Russia's Eurasian Security ... valdaiclub.com Jan 28, 2026 3 facts
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organisation serves as a platform for effective security interaction between China and Russia.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organisation expanded its membership in 2024.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) functions as a pivotal force for maintaining security in Central Asia and across the broader Eurasian continent.
Gilbert Doctorow: Russia & China Reconsider U.S. Relations Over ... singjupost.com Mar 25, 2026 1 fact
perspectiveGilbert Doctorow argues that Iran's membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and BRICS provides no meaningful security or stability, describing these alliances as effectively meaningless.
Iran Country Report 2026 - BTI Transformation Index bti-project.org 1 fact
claimIran seeks active participation in non-Western multilateral institutions, including the BRICS+ group, the Eurasian Economic Union, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
A Status Quo Power in a Changing Region: Iran's Regionalism in ... cambridge.org Dec 1, 2025 1 fact
claimWestern sanctions against Russia and Russia's need for reliable partners like Iran have resulted in Iran's full membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), the extension of the preferential trade agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and Iran's membership in BRICS.
Iran's Global Posture Hides Domestic Insecurities carnegieendowment.org Mar 21, 2024 1 fact
accountIran joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in the summer of 2023.
An Integrated U.S. Strategy to Address Iran's Nuclear and Regional ... carnegieendowment.org Oct 26, 2017 1 fact
claimRussia considers Iran a situational ally in Syria and a candidate for joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
5 key factors shaping Iran's foreign policy calculus mei.edu May 1, 2025 1 fact
claimIran utilizes partnerships within the 10-country BRICS organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to resist United States pressure.
How the war in Ukraine changed Russia's global standing | Brookings brookings.edu Apr 2, 2025 1 fact
claimRussia and China are both promoting alternative multilateral organizations that exclude Western members, specifically the expanding BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.