Knowledge Tree
wave
Also known as: waves, Wave 2, Wave 3, Wave 1
Facts (23)
Sources
Improvement in sleep duration was associated with higher cognitive ... aging-us.com Oct 20, 2020 10 facts
claimAmong participants who were moderate sleepers (6-8 hours) at baseline (Wave 1), increasing or decreasing sleep duration by 2 or more hours by Wave 2 was associated with lower global cognition scores compared to participants who did not change their sleep duration.
claimFor participants identified as short sleepers (sleeping <6 hours) in Wave 1, a change in sleep duration of 2 or more hours in Wave 2 or Wave 3 was associated with lower global cognition scores.
measurementAmong participants who slept less than 6 hours at baseline, those in the 'Benefit 2' group had higher global cognition scores in Wave 3 compared to the 'No-change' group (β=0.55, P<0.01 for model 1; β=0.54, P<0.01 for model 2; β=0.38, P<0.05 for model 3).
measurementAmong participants who slept more than 8 hours in Wave 1, the 'Excessive' sleep group showed lower global cognition in Wave 3 compared to the 'No-change' group (β=-1.38, P<0.01 for model 2; β=-1.17, P<0.01 for model 3), specifically regarding episodic memory.
procedureThe study determines the type of sleep duration change for subjects based on patterns of sleep duration observed in Wave 2 and Wave 3.
measurementIn the CHARLS longitudinal cohort study, 15.9% of participants from Wave 1 were lost to follow-up in Wave 2, and 19.4% were lost to follow-up in Wave 3.
measurementIn the study, 8.2% of participants were in the long sleep duration (LSD) group at baseline, and 0.6% of participants remained in the LSD group from Wave 1 to Wave 3.
claimIn the study analysis of changes from Wave 1 to Wave 3, changes in sleep duration were associated with global cognition scores, with the association remaining significant for episodic memory and TICS tests in models 2 and 3, but not for the figure-drawing test.
measurementAmong participants who slept less than 6 hours at baseline, those in the 'Excessive' change group had lower global cognition scores in Wave 3 compared to the 'No-change' group (β=-1.91, P<0.001 for model 1; β=-0.94, P<0.001 for model 2; β=-0.53, P<0.05 for model 3).
measurementOf the 15,216 participants remaining after exclusions in the CHARLS study, 12,807 (84.2%) were followed up with complete data in 2013 (Wave 2), and 10,325 (80.6%) were followed up with related data in 2015 (Wave 3).
Publications - Parenting Across Cultures parentingacrosscultures.org Apr 25, 2025 8 facts
claimThe Parenting Across Cultures project research utilized the 'Parental Acceptance/Rejection-Control Questionnaire-Short Form' to assess mothers and fathers during Wave 1 of data collection.
referenceJ. E. Lansford et al. published 'Corporal punishment of children in nine countries as a function of child gender and parent gender' in the International Journal of Pediatrics in 2010, utilizing the Discipline Interview and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) for Wave 1 mothers, fathers, and youth.
referenceS. Tapanya published a study titled 'Attributions and attitudes of mothers and fathers in Thailand' in the journal Parenting: Science and Practice in 2011, which utilized the Parental Modernity, Parents’ Attribution Test, and Social Desirability Scale for Wave 1 mothers and fathers.
referenceE. Sorbring and S. Gurdal published a study titled 'Attributions and attitudes of mothers and fathers in Sweden' in the journal Parenting: Science and Practice in 2011, which utilized the Parental Modernity, Parents’ Attribution Test, and Social Desirability Scale for Wave 1 mothers and fathers.
claimThe Parenting Across Cultures project research utilized the 'Social Desirability Scale' to assess mothers and fathers during Wave 1 of data collection.
referenceP. O. Oburu published a study titled 'Attributions and attitudes of mothers and fathers in Kenya' in the journal Parenting: Science and Practice in 2011, which utilized the Parental Modernity, Parents’ Attribution Test, Social Desirability Scale, and Parental Acceptance-Rejection Control Questionnaire for Wave 1 mothers and fathers.
claimThe Parenting Across Cultures project research utilized the 'Parental Modernity' scale to assess mothers and fathers during Wave 1 of data collection.
claimThe Parenting Across Cultures project research utilized the 'Parents’ Attribution Test' to assess mothers and fathers during Wave 1 of data collection.
Quantum Theory of Consciousness - Scirp.org. scirp.org 2 facts
The Hard Problem of Consciousness | Springer Nature Link link.springer.com 1 fact
claimQuantum physics currently lacks a consensus on an ontological interpretation, with various proposals suggesting different roles for waves, particles, mind, and matter.
Sustainable Energy Transition for Renewable and Low Carbon Grid ... frontiersin.org Mar 23, 2022 1 fact
referenceHollaway and Bai (2013) categorize renewable energy technologies into three generations: the first generation (19th century) includes hydropower, biomass, and geothermal; the second generation (1980s) includes tidal, wind, wave, and solar; and the third generation (currently under development) includes gasification, bio-refinery, and ocean thermal power.
The function(s) of consciousness: an evolutionary perspective frontiersin.org Nov 25, 2024 1 fact
referenceThe 'integration consensus' (Morsella et al., 2016) posits that neural correlates of consciousness map to neural processes operating in a conscious mode, supporting the view that consciousness depends on interconnected cortical networks operating at scale (Blumenfeld, 2023; Bressler, 2008; Petersen and Sporns, 2015; Ito et al., 2022), which are linked by coordinated patterns of activity, waves, and resonance effects (Varela et al., 2001; Sauseng and Klimesch, 2008).