concept

starch

Also known as: starches

Facts (22)

Sources
The role of Plant Foods in the evolution and Dispersal of early Humans kernsverlag.com Kerns Verlag Jul 30, 2022 3 facts
claimIncreased salivary amylase levels are associated with changes in the oral perception of starches, which increases palatability and improves pre-absorptive metabolic signaling for more effective digestion.
claimHigh copy numbers of the AMY1 gene (up to 30) and the resulting increased salivary amylase production correlate with the consumption of high-starch diets in contemporary human populations compared to non-human primates, which only possess two copy numbers.
claimThe enzyme α-amylase, which is produced in the human pancreas and salivary glands, catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars.
History of modern nutrition science—implications for current ... bmj.com BMJ Jun 13, 2018 3 facts
quoteThe 1980 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommended: “avoid too much fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol; eat foods with adequate starch and fiber; avoid too much sugar; avoid too much sodium.”
claimDiet patterns such as traditional Mediterranean or vegetarian diets, which emphasize minimally processed foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, whole grains, and plant oils, are recognized as beneficial compared to diets high in processed foods rich in starch, sugar, salt, and additives.
claimProspective cohort studies, metabolic feeding studies, and randomised trials have shown that foods rich in healthy fats produce health benefits for weight loss and glycaemic control, while foods rich in starch and sugar cause harm.
Western pattern diet - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 2 facts
claimDietary consumption in developing countries adopting the Western-style diet reflects a higher balance of processed sugars and fats compared to lower-calorie food groups like vegetables and starches.
claimComplex carbohydrates such as starch are believed to be healthier than sugar, which is frequently consumed in the standard American diet.
(PDF) Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Diet and Nutrition academia.edu Academia.edu 2 facts
claimPlant foods containing high quantities of starch were essential for the evolution of the human phenotype during the Pleistocene.
claimCopy number variation in salivary amylase genes likely played an auxiliary role in increasing the importance of starch in human evolution.
The role of light in regulating plant growth, development and sugar ... frontiersin.org Frontiers Jan 6, 2025 2 facts
claimRed light promotes radial elongation, increases stomatal density, and increases glucose, sucrose, fructose, and starch content in leaves, as well as cellulose content in stems in cassava (Zhou et al., 2023).
claimPlant sugar metabolism consists of the synthesis, catabolism, utilization, and transformation of saccharides, which involves sucrose transport, signaling, and the synthesis of starch and cellulose.
Active Plant Principles and Applications in Plant Medicine irispublishers.com Daniela Rebeca Ardelean, Ramona Stef, Monica Butnariu · Iris Publishers May 2, 2024 1 fact
claimAcorns (Quercus semen) contain tannin and starch and are used in ground form as flour to treat diarrhea in children.
7 Major Organ Systems: Functions and Connections instituteofhumananatomy.com Institute of Human Anatomy Nov 23, 2025 1 fact
claimThe mouth initiates the digestive process by using chewing to break food into smaller pieces and saliva, which contains enzymes, to begin breaking down starches into simpler sugars.
Nanomaterials in the future biotextile industry: A new cosmovision to ... frontiersin.org Frontiers Dec 1, 2022 1 fact
claimPolysaccharide-based biopolymers used for fiber production include cellulose, starch, chitin/chitosan, pectin, alginate, and carrageenan, which are of vegetable origin.
A shift from synthetic to bio-based polymer for functionalization of ... ouci.dntb.gov.ua Tekalgn Mamay Daget, Bantamlak Birlie kassie, Dehenenet Flatie Tassew · Elsevier BV 1 fact
referenceAbe et al. (2021) analyze the advantages and disadvantages of bioplastics production derived from starch and lignocellulosic components in the journal Polymers.
An insight overview of bioplastics produced from cellulose extracted ... ui.adsabs.harvard.edu NASA/ADS 1 fact
claimCommon raw materials used for bioplastic production include starch, polyhydroxybutyrate, and poly lactic acid.
The Evolution of Human Nutrition carta.anthropogeny.org CARTA Dec 7, 2012 1 fact
claimCooking increases the energy provided by starch and meat, and saves eating time, which facilitates dedicated hunting.
A critical review of industrial fiber hemp anatomy, agronomic ... bioresources.cnr.ncsu.edu BioResources 1 fact
claimActive packaging films incorporating hemp with shikonin, starch, and anthocyanin indicate the freshness of foods like shrimp, grape, clam, and salmon through color changes triggered by pH variations.
A Twist on Paleo: Eat What Your Family Ate—500 Years Ago nationalgeographic.com National Geographic Mar 2, 2016 1 fact
claimThe Inuit in North America and the Maasai pastoralists in Kenya are biologically adapted to consume diets higher in meat and dairy, and they lack the gut enzymes to break down the starches and sugars found in many modern diets.
Nutritional potential of underutilized edible plant species in coffee ... link.springer.com Springer Apr 23, 2021 1 fact
claimTannins reduce the nutritional value of foods by interacting with proteins, starch, and digestive enzymes, as noted by Chung et al. (1998).
Medicinal Plants and their Traditional Uses - Open Access Pub openaccesspub.org Open Access Pub 1 fact
procedureTo prepare medicinal plants in pill form, the finely powdered drug is combined with an excipient, such as honey, sugar, starch, roasted chickpea flour, gum Arabic, or liquorice honey, which has no treatment effect.