concept

soft power

Also known as: soft power strategy

Facts (13)

Sources
Tracing the geopolitical influence and regional power dynamics in ... link.springer.com Springer Oct 22, 2025 5 facts
referenceLuo Y. and Cho Y.N. authored 'Sino-Russian relations in the Ukraine crisis: status, multipolarity, and soft power', published in World in 2023, volume 236, pages 1197–205.
claimNeorealism as a theoretical framework underplays soft power elements, such as Turkey’s cultural ties or Iran's networks, revealing its limitations in fully capturing multilayered interactions in Central Asia.
referenceNogayeva A. explored the limitations of Chinese 'soft power' regarding population and language policies in Central Asia in a 2015 article published in Geopolitics.
perspectiveNeorealist theory is limited in its analysis of Central Asian foreign policy because it does not incorporate the influence of soft power, identity, and domestic politics.
referenceLaowattanabhongse A. authored 'China’s soft power ascendancy in Central Asia', published in the Social Science and Humanities Journal in 2024, volume 8, issue 04, pages 3513–21.
Competing with China Explained: What Americans Need to Know rand.org RAND Corporation Sep 13, 2024 3 facts
perspectiveThe United States does not necessarily need to match China's influence-building efforts dollar-for-dollar or in every location, as soft power can effectively compete with Chinese efforts.
perspectiveBouey suggests that the U.S. approach to Taiwan should emphasize soft power while maintaining effective deterrence and the policy of strategic ambiguity.
perspectiveGunness argues that the United States should not feel compelled to match China's soft power spending dollar-for-dollar, but should instead prioritize key sectors and locations where U.S. efforts provide the greatest comparative advantage.
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org SWP 2 facts
claimThe United States aims to preserve its global supremacy in power politics, including in the sphere of soft power.
claimThe United States aims to preserve its global supremacy in power politics, including in the sphere of soft power.
The International Implications of the Russo-Ukrainian War link.springer.com Springer 1 fact
claimRussia utilizes a soft power strategy in Africa that leverages media, religious institutions, and cultural diplomacy to expand its influence across the continent.
China-U.S. Relations in 2024 chinausfocus.com China-US Focus Feb 29, 2024 1 fact
claimChina should leverage its hard power, defined as military and economic strength, and its soft power, defined as flexible diplomacy and people-to-people and international cultural exchanges, to enhance its global influence.
Hybrid War: High-tech, Information and Cyber Conflicts connections-qj.org Connections: The Quarterly Journal Mar 1, 2026 1 fact
claimCurrent hybrid wars are characterized by the deployment of equal or superior information warfare resources, soft power, and kinetic forces by an enemy, rendering standard distributional design approaches inefficient in real conflict conditions.