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• Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) usually occurs in combination with deficiencies in essential micronutrients, specifically vitamin A, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin E, zinc, iron, copper, and selenium.
• Brassica plants grown under a red-to-blue light ratio of 4:1 show accumulation of iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn).
• Common bean plants grown under blue light show accumulation of nitrogen (N), copper (Cu), boron (B), and zinc (Zn).
• The human body contains trace amounts of cobalt, copper, iodine, manganese, and zinc, which are necessary for bodily function.
• Although mean dietary intakes exceeded Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs), serum levels of Magnesium, Zinc, and Copper among 34%, 44%, and 37% of Navy trainees were below recommendations, respectively.
• Phosphorus in a plant digest is analyzed using the Canada-molybdate yellow color method, Potassium and Calcium are analyzed using a flame photometer, Sulfur is evaluated using a turbidimetric process, and Sodium, Zinc, Copper, Iron, and Manganese are determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry.
• The StatPearls article 'Wound Healing Phases' cites research covering diverse topics including tissue concentrations of minerals (zinc, iron, copper, magnesium), morphoelastic models for dermal closure, urological wound healing, chronic wound treatment patents, wound irrigation methods (tap water vs. sterile saline), the role of Vitamin C, sonic hedgehog gene therapy, and low-level laser therapy for burn and gingivectomy wounds.
• Fungi species from the genera Aspergillus, Fusarium, Verticillium, Trichoderma, Rhizopus, Penicillium, and Pleurotus can be used to synthesize nanoparticles of titanium oxide, copper, zinc, cadmium sulfide, gold, and silver, allowing for in situ incorporation of these materials into textiles according to Elsakhawy et al. (2022).
• A 1989 study by Singh et al., published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, evaluated the magnesium, zinc, and copper status of US Navy SEAL trainees.
• Lettuce plants grown under red light show accumulation of potassium (K), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn).
• Zinc and copper intakes for older adults were surveyed in the 1994-1996 Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), as reported by Ma J and Betts NM in 2000.
• Mustard plants grown under a blue-to-red light ratio of 1:1 show accumulation of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sulfur (S), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and boron (B).
• Rybicka and Gliszczyńska-Świgło analyzed the content of calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, copper, iron, manganese, and zinc in grain gluten-free products in a 2017 study.
• Mineral analysis of medicinal plants determines the presence of essential elements including sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn).