Iran uses non-state actors like Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iranian-aligned Iraqi factions to project regional leverage and threaten energy routes, shipping lanes, and Gulf economic infrastructure.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Arab Reform Initiative
  After the War: Rethinking Regional Security in the Middle ...

Sources

• After the War: Rethinking Regional Security in the Middle ... www.arab-reform.net Arab Reform Initiative via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• Iran location
• Hezbollah entity
• Houthi movement entity