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• Bioactive compounds in medicinal plants exhibit antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
• Protocatechuic acid is recognized for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, which contribute to the traditional therapeutic uses of plants containing it.
• Rutin is a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vascular-protective effects; Gallic acid and Protocatechuic acid are phenolic acids with antimicrobial and radical-scavenging properties; and P-coumaric acid and Ferulic acid are hydroxycinnamic acids that contribute to antioxidant capacity and metabolic pathway modulation.
• Phytochemicals exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, supporting the use of medicinal plants in treating a wide range of health conditions.
• Medicinal plants can possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.
• Plants contain phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, and tannins, which often exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.
• Bioactive compounds extracted from Vitex Negundo possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, and antimicrobial properties.
• Oladimeji et al. (2024) investigated the phytochemical composition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of essential oils extracted from Emilia coccinea (Sims) G. Don using in-vitro and in-silico approaches, published in 'Vegetos'.
• Taleghani, Eghbali, Moghimi, and Mokaber-Esfahani (2024) analyzed the phytochemical, antioxidant, and antimicrobial potentials of Crataegus pentagyna Willd. fruits, leaves, and roots.
• Scientific literature recognizes ginger (Zingiber officinale) as an effective phytotherapeutic agent for gastrointestinal disorders and respiratory symptoms due to its bioactive compounds with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.
• Laboratory evidence supports the traditional use of Dichrostachys cinerea for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, bronchodilatory, diuretic, analgesic, and anti-plasmodial activities.
• Parham et al. (2020) reported that herbal materials possess antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiviral properties.
• Gallic acid is a phenolic acid with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, while Epicatechin is a flavonoid known for antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective effects.
• Medicinal herbs possess multiple biological activities beneficial to human health, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, and antioxidant properties.