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Hypertension and stroke are frequently linked as co-occurring cardiovascular conditions in clinical studies [1], [2], [3], and hypertension is explicitly identified as a major risk factor that can lead to stroke [4]. Furthermore, both conditions are commonly cited together as adverse health outcomes associated with shared risk factors such as sleep deprivation, sleep-disordered breathing, and chronic sleep loss [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15].

Facts (19)

Sources
Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Colten HR, Altevogt BM · National Academies Press 7 facts
claimThe Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Sleep Medicine and Research associates chronic sleep loss and sleep disorders with an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke.
measurementAn observational cohort study of 1,022 individuals found that obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (defined as an apnea-hypopnea index of 5 or higher) significantly increased the risk of stroke or death from any cause, independent of other risk factors such as hypertension.
claimThe cumulative effects of sleep loss and sleep disorders are associated with an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke.
claimChronic sleep loss and sleep disorders are associated with an increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, obesity, depression, heart attack, and stroke.
claimRisk factors for stroke include heart disease, hypertension, alcohol abuse, transient ischemic attacks, and possibly sleep-disordered breathing, according to Diaz and Sempere (2004).
claimSleep-disordered breathing may contribute to the development of hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke, glucose intolerance, and diabetes.
claimSystemic effects of sleep-disordered breathing, such as altered vascular tone, inflammatory mediator levels, and hormonal changes, may contribute to the development of hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke, glucose intolerance, and diabetes.
Improvement in sleep duration was associated with higher cognitive ... aging-us.com Aging 3 facts
procedureModel 2 in the study was adjusted for age, sex, education, marital status, residential area, depression, IADLs, use of tranquilizers, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, heart disease, and stroke.
procedureThe study utilized three statistical models to analyze cognitive function: Model 1 adjusted for age and sex; Model 2 adjusted for Model 1 plus education, marital status, residential area, depression, IADLs, use of tranquilizers, smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, heart disease, and stroke; and Model 3 adjusted for Model 2 plus baseline global cognition score.
claimShort sleepers in the study were more likely to have a history of hypertension, dyslipidaemia, heart disease, and stroke compared to other sleep duration groups.
Physiology, REM Sleep - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf ncbi.nlm.nih.gov National Library of Medicine 1 fact
claimSleep deprivation is associated with a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, heart attack, and stroke.
A Consensus Proposal for Nutritional Indicators to Assess ... - Frontiers frontiersin.org Frontiers in Nutrition 1 fact
procedureThe 'Diet-Related Morbidity/Mortality Statistics' indicator uses two primary parameters: (1) the prevalence of individuals with physician-diagnosed obesity, cardiovascular diseases (CHD, stroke, hypertension), type II diabetes, osteoporosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and obesity-related cancers; and (2) disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) as a measure of disease burden associated with nutrition-related factors like high blood pressure, high cholesterol (total and LDL), and high blood sugar (insulin resistance/diabetes).
Analysis of study Global Burden of Disease in 2021 - Frontiers frontiersin.org Frontiers in Nutrition 1 fact
claimThe central area of Sub-Saharan Africa bears the greatest burden of worldwide nutritional deficiencies (NDs) prevalence, potentially due to genetic predisposition, higher prevalence of hypertension and diabetes, inadequate access to health care, and lack of understanding of stroke risk factors.
Sleep Deprivation: What It Is, Symptoms, Treatment & Stages my.clevelandclinic.org Cleveland Clinic 1 fact
claimSleep deprivation increases the risk of developing or worsening conditions including Type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, vascular disease, stroke, heart attack, depression, anxiety, and conditions involving psychosis.
Long-Term Effects of Chronic Sleep Deprivation empowersleep.com Empower Sleep 1 fact
claimInsufficient sleep is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, coronary heart disease, and stroke, because it causes inflammation, elevated blood pressure, and increased stress hormones.
Stress, Lifestyle, and Health – Introduction to Psychology open.maricopa.edu Maricopa Open Digital Press 1 fact
claimUntreated hypertension can lead to heart attack, stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, and blindness.
Why At Least 7 Hours of Sleep Is Essential for Brain Health medicine.utah.edu Kathleen Digre · University of Utah Department of Neurology 1 fact
claimSleep deficiency is linked to serious health outcomes, including obesity, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Psychosocial Pathways - CDC cdc.gov CDC 1 fact
claimSleep deprivation is linked to hypertension, congestive heart failure, and stroke, as sleep acts as a modulator of cardiovascular health.
The Effect of Insomnia on Brain Health - American Brain Foundation americanbrainfoundation.org American Brain Foundation 1 fact
claimChronic insomnia and sleep deprivation increase the risk of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity, heart failure, vascular disease, stroke, cognitive impairment, obstructive sleep apnea, Alzheimer’s disease, and mortality.