Relations (1)
cross_type 3.00 — strongly supporting 7 facts
China is a founding member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization [1] and actively utilizes the organization to promote regional security and economic cooperation [2], [3]. Furthermore, China played a key role in the organization's establishment [4] and continues to support its expansion and strategic objectives [5], [6].
Facts (7)
Sources
Tracing the geopolitical influence and regional power dynamics in ... link.springer.com 3 facts
referenceThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was established in 1999 at the request of China and incorporates all Central Asian countries that border China.
claimIran has utilized bilateral relations while joining the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) and pursuing membership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization with backing from China and Russia.
claimChina utilizes international programs such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to enhance regional economic cooperation.
Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu 2 facts
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which includes Russia and China, defines 'information war' as mass psychological brainwashing intended to destabilize society and the state, and to force the state to make decisions in the interest of an opposing party.
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization was originally formed by China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, with India and Pakistan becoming members later.
China's Global Security Initiative and Russia's Eurasian Security ... valdaiclub.com 1 fact
claimThe Shanghai Cooperation Organisation serves as a platform for effective security interaction between China and Russia.
How the war in Ukraine changed Russia's global standing | Brookings brookings.edu 1 fact
claimRussia and China are both promoting alternative multilateral organizations that exclude Western members, specifically the expanding BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.