location

South Lebanon

Also known as: South Lebanon, southern Lebanon

Entities (2)

Hezbollah

Hezbollah

Hezbollah maintains a significant military presence in South Lebanon, including training camps [1], tunnel networks [2], and operational strongholds [3] that serve as bases for their activities [4]. This region is a primary theater of conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, characterized by missile attacks [5], ambushes [6], and subsequent Israeli military operations [7]. — 6 supporting facts

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Israel

Israel

Israel is related to South Lebanon as it has conducted military operations and airstrikes against Hezbollah targets within the region [1], [2], [3]. Furthermore, the Israeli military has directly impacted the area by ordering the evacuation of numerous villages and towns in South Lebanon [4]. — 2 supporting facts

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Facts (9)

Sources

Iran's Islamist Proxies in the Middle East - Wilson Center wilsoncenter.org Ashley Lane · Wilson Center Sep 12, 2023 2 facts

claimThe United States designated Jihad Council leader Ali Karaki in 2019 for leading Hezbollah military operations in southern Lebanon.

claimIn 2023, the United States sanctioned Green Without Borders and its leader, Zuhair Subhi Nahla, for serving as a cover for Hezbollah’s activities in southern Lebanon, including training and weapons storage.

War by Proxy: Iran's Growing Footprint in the Middle East - CSIS csis.org CSIS Mar 11, 2019 1 fact

claimA Hezbollah training camp is located in southern Lebanon, southeast of the town of Beit Moubarak, on the eastern and southern slopes of El Boqaa.

Escalation in the Middle East | MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES msf-me.org MSF 3 days ago 1 fact

claimMedecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) activities in Lebanon span Beirut, Tripoli, Baalbek-Hermel, Saida, South Lebanon, and Nabatiyeh, utilizing standalone clinics, mobile medical units, and support to primary healthcare centers and hospital wards.

How active have Iran's proxy groups been since the start of the war? theconversation.com The Conversation Mar 20, 2026 1 fact

claimIsrael has announced plans for an expanded ground campaign in southern Lebanon, raising concerns regarding potential extended occupation and mass displacement of civilians.

We Bombed the Wrong Target Iran's Proxy Network Strategy irregularwarfare.org Irregular Warfare Initiative Mar 10, 2026 1 fact

claimOperation Epic Fury, if successful in its kinetic objectives, removes Iran’s nuclear deterrent and degrades its conventional missile force, but it does not remove Hezbollah’s tunnel networks in southern Lebanon, stop Houthi missiles from flying toward the Bab al-Mandab Strait, or dislodge Kataib Hezbollah from its position within the Iraqi state security apparatus.

Iran War: A Defining Moment for the Middle East—Global Analysis ... ajc.org American Jewish Committee 1 fact

accountIsrael launched a military operation in Lebanon against Hezbollah terror sites and evacuated parts of South Lebanon of civilians to ensure their safety.

A Region at Capacity: War, Displacement, and the Limits of ... mecouncil.org Middle East Council on Global Affairs 2 days ago 1 fact

accountIsrael responded to Hezbollah's missile attacks with airstrikes on Hezbollah strongholds in southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley, and the Dahiyeh suburb of Beirut.

Iran at a Historical Crossroads - E-International Relations e-ir.info E-International Relations Mar 25, 2025 1 fact

claimIran's strategic depth is shrinking, potentially shifting conflicts from distant locations like South Lebanon or Yemen closer to Iran's own borders.