Harry S. Truman
Also known as: President Truman, Harry Truman, President Harry S. Truman, President Harry Truman
Facts (22)
Sources
History of the Central Intelligence Agency - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 9 facts
claimPresident Harry S. Truman established the Central Intelligence Agency to create a centralized outlet for organizing the high volume of reports he received from the Department of State, the Department of Defense, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
claimPresident Harry S. Truman issued Executive Order 9621, which terminated the Office of Strategic Services and disposed of its functions.
referenceThomas F. Troy's 'Truman on CIA' (1993) is a historical review document published by the Central Intelligence Agency regarding President Harry S. Truman's relationship with the agency.
claimPresident Harry S. Truman ordered the Joint Chiefs of Staff to shelve their plans for a Central Intelligence Service before the April release of a report on the matter.
claimPresident Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order 9621 on September 20, 1945, which mandated the dissolution of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) by October 1, 1945.
claimPresident Harry Truman appointed Walter Bedell Smith as Director of the CIA on August 21, 1950, to strengthen the agency's intelligence capabilities following weaknesses exposed by the outbreak of the Korean War.
claimPresident Harry S. Truman established the National Intelligence Authority (NIA) on January 22, 1946, by presidential directive, despite opposition from the military establishment, the Department of State, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
claimPresident Harry S. Truman issued the 'Presidential Directive on Coordination of Foreign Intelligence Activities' on January 22, 1946.
referenceRichard E. Schroeder's book 'The Foundation of the CIA: Harry Truman, the Missouri Gang, and the Origins of the Cold War' (2017) explores the origins of the CIA during the Cold War.
The Evolution of the U.S. Intelligence Community-An Historical ... govinfo.gov 6 facts
claimIn September 1949, President Truman announced that the Soviet Union had detonated a nuclear device.
claimPresident Harry S. Truman initially hoped that the U.S. State Department would assume responsibility for coordinating intelligence for the U.S. Government.
claimPresident Harry Truman established the National Security Agency (NSA) in October 1952 via a classified memorandum, following recommendations from a commission of senior officials led by George Brownell.
accountPresident Harry S. Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947 into law on July 27, 1947, establishing a postwar national security framework.
claimPresident Truman appointed Sidney Souers as the first Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) in January 1946.
accountPresident Harry S. Truman issued an executive directive on 22 January 1946 that established the National Intelligence Authority, the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), and an Intelligence Advisory Board to address his dissatisfaction with the haphazard nature of intelligence collection and to prevent future events like the attack on Pearl Harbor.
How the Pentagon Started Taking U.F.O.s Seriously | The New Yorker newyorker.com Apr 30, 2021 3 facts
claimUfologists claim that a clandestine, para-governmental organization called Majestic 12 was convened under executive order by President Harry S. Truman to cover up evidence of alien visitations.
claimUfologists claim that the recovery of alien technology was covered up by Majestic 12, a clandestine, para-governmental organization allegedly convened by President Harry S. Truman.
claimUfologists claim that Majestic 12, a clandestine para-governmental organization, covered up evidence of alien crashes under an executive order by President Harry Truman.
Steven M. Greer - Wikiquote en.wikiquote.org 2 facts
History of CIA cia.gov 2 facts
claimThe National Security Act of 1947, signed by President Harry S. Truman, established the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) as an independent, civilian intelligence agency within the executive branch.
accountPresident Harry S. Truman abolished the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) on October 1, 1945, at the end of World War II.