Knowledge Tree
steam methane reforming
Also known as: SMR, steam methane reforming, steam methane reform, methane reforming
Facts (11)
Sources
Sustainable Energy Transition for Renewable and Low Carbon Grid ... frontiersin.org Mar 23, 2022 6 facts
claimCarbon capture processes can be used to remove a large percentage of the CO2 produced during steam methane reforming, making the process cleaner.
measurementSteam methane reforming emits approximately 6.6–6.9 tons of CO2 to produce one ton of hydrogen.
claimHydrogen production is achieved through electrolysis and steam methane reforming.
procedureSteam methane reforming is the main method of hydrogen production, involving a chemical reaction between steam and methane.
claimNatural gas serves as a feedstock for hydrogen production through high-temperature steam methane reforming and partial oxidation, both of which produce synthesis gas that yields hydrogen when reacted with water.
claimElectrolysis is more expensive than methane reforming, and for sustainability, the electricity used must come from green sources, which remains a challenge in many parts of the world.
Hydrogen Can Immediately Reduce Emissions for Heavy Industry rmi.org Jan 28, 2020 2 facts
claimElectrolysis production using grid power is projected to reach cost parity with steam methane reform (SMR) within a 5-year period, leading the Rocky Mountain Institute to recommend that EU and US policy should exclusively focus on electrolysis until carbon capture and storage (CCS) becomes a viable and scalable technology.
claimSteam methane reform (SMR) has no role in decarbonizing industry sectors unless it is successfully fitted with carbon capture and storage (CCS), despite having a lower CO2-intensity than most power grid-based hydrogen sources.
Exploring the role of hydrogen in decarbonizing energy-intensive ... ui.adsabs.harvard.edu 1 fact
referenceThe comparative analysis in the study evaluates three cogeneration options for paper mill energy needs: a conventional natural gas-fuelled gas turbine, a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) fed with grey hydrogen produced via steam methane reforming, and a SOFC operating using green hydrogen produced on-site.
Driving deeper decarbonization with nuclear energy iaea.org 1 fact
claimEmissions-free nuclear hydrogen production has the potential to be cost-competitive with steam methane reforming of low-cost natural gas and other zero-carbon dioxide production methods.
Hydrogen in Oil and Gas: Decarbonizing the Industry Through ... - JPT jpt.spe.org Oct 10, 2025 1 fact
referenceBlue hydrogen is produced from natural gas using steam methane reforming (SMR) or auto-thermal reforming (ATR), combined with carbon capture and storage (CCS) to reduce emissions.