concept

State-owned enterprise

Also known as: SOEs, State-owned enterprise, state-owned enterprises, state-owned companies

Facts (7)

Sources

Tracking Trump's Trade Deals | Council on Foreign Relations cfr.org Inu Manak, Allison J. Smith · Council on Foreign Relations Mar 17, 2026 2 facts

claimMalaysia agreed to address unfair practices of companies owned or controlled by third countries operating in Malaysia's jurisdiction, though there are no other commitments regarding State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs).

claimCambodia committed to exercise ownership or control rights over its State-Owned or -Controlled Enterprises (SOEs) and to refrain from providing subsidies to SOEs that produce goods under the US-Cambodia trade agreement.

Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org SWP 2 facts

claimThe European Union accuses the Chinese government of systematically subsidizing private and state-owned enterprises to provide them with global competitive advantages.

claimThe Phase One trade agreement did not remove existing special tariffs, and disputes regarding subsidies, state-owned enterprises, and technology remain unresolved.

Transatlantic Trade, the Trump Disruption and the World ... - ECPS populismstudies.org Kent Jones · European Center for Populism Studies Jan 20, 2026 1 fact

claimChina's government support for state-owned enterprises did not neatly fall under WTO subsidy disciplines, posing a specific challenge to the WTO dispute settlement system.

GEO-LAC: The Future of U.S. Trade Policy and Its Implications for ... americas.georgetown.edu Georgetown Americas Institute Nov 12, 2025 1 fact

claimEverett Eissenstat attributes the structural tensions within the World Trade Organization to the rise of emerging economies with systems that diverge from market principles, the institution's reliance on litigation over negotiation, and its inability to establish new rules regarding industrial subsidies, state-owned enterprises, and market distortions.

Realist Review on Just Transition Towards Low Emission, Climate ... link.springer.com Springer Jan 5, 2026 1 fact

claimInterventions identified in the realist review on just transition towards low emission, climate-resilient development were funded or implemented by a diverse range of institutions, including governments, climate funds, international agencies, state-owned companies, banks, corporations, small businesses, public–private entities, educational institutions, and community organizations.