concept

separation anxiety

Facts (24)

Sources
Emotional Development and Attachment | Lifespan Development courses.lumenlearning.com Lumen Learning 6 facts
claimStranger wariness and separation anxiety, which are forms of fear related to the presence of strangers or the departure of significant others, appear in infants between 6 and 15 months of age.
claimStranger wariness and separation anxiety represent social progress because they reflect both cognitive development and the formation of social and emotional bonds between infants and caregivers.
claimSeparation anxiety is a universal phenomenon across cultures that indicates cognitive advances in infants, specifically the ability to recognize and question the absence of a caregiver.
measurementSeparation anxiety in infants typically begins around 7 to 8 months, peaks around 14 months, and subsequently decreases.
measurementStranger wariness and separation anxiety appear in infants between 6 and 15 months of age.
claimSeparation anxiety is a universal experience across cultures that indicates cognitive advancement in infants.
Importance of Play in Early Childhood | HeadStart.gov headstart.gov Head Start Apr 1, 2024 5 facts
claimSeparation anxiety is the experience of a baby having a difficult time leaving or separating from a family member or caregiver, with fears typically beginning around 8 months and intensifying between 10 and 18 months.
claimAt approximately 8 to 10 months of age, babies may begin to exhibit separation anxiety, which is linked to the development of object permanence, the understanding that a person or object continues to exist even when it is no longer visible.
claimObject permanence is the knowledge that an object or person exists even when out of sight; this understanding typically begins around 8–10 months of age and may be accompanied by separation anxiety.
claimBetween 8 and 10 months of age, babies often begin to show signs of separation anxiety as they start to master the concept of object permanence.
claimBetween 8 and 10 months of age, babies may begin to exhibit separation anxiety, making it difficult for them to say goodbye to family members when going to child care.
Bowlby's Attachment Theory: 4 Styles & Classroom Impact structural-learning.com Structural Learning Jun 30, 2023 3 facts
claimSeparation anxiety in children is a normal developmental phase, and understanding this helps educators respond patiently to children's distress, according to Prior and Glaser (2006).
claimThe stage of clear attachment is marked by separation anxiety when a primary caregiver leaves, with infants actively seeking proximity to their preferred caregiver and showing wariness or distress around strangers.
claimAttachment research, such as the Strange Situation, informs classroom practice by helping teachers understand behaviors like separation anxiety during drop-off.
4.12: Emotional Development and Attachment - Social Sci LibreTexts socialsci.libretexts.org LibreTexts Feb 17, 2025 2 facts
claimSeparation anxiety is the fear or distress caused by the departure of familiar significant others, which is most obvious between 9 and 14 months of age.
measurementSeparation anxiety is the fear or distress caused by the departure of familiar significant others, which is most obvious in infants between 9 and 14 months of age.
Attachment Theory - Seattle Anxiety Specialists seattleanxiety.com Seattle Anxiety 2 facts
claimChildren with insecure attachments to their caregivers, particularly those who are anxious or depressed, are prone to developing anxiety disorders, specifically separation anxiety.
referenceHarvard Health Publishing provides information on 'Separation Anxiety' in their newsletter.
Attachment Theory In Psychology Explained simplypsychology.org Simply Psychology May 20, 2025 2 facts
claimJohn Bowlby observed that children experience profound separation anxiety even when their physical needs are adequately met.
procedureIn the Schaffer and Emerson (1964) study, researchers measured attachment development using three criteria: stranger anxiety (response to a stranger's arrival), separation anxiety (distress when separated from a carer and comfort needed upon return), and social referencing (the degree to which a child checks with a carer to determine how to respond to new stimuli).
Attachment Theory - Child and Family Institute childfamilyinstitute.com Child & Family Institute 1 fact
claimSeparation anxiety or grief following the loss of an attachment figure is considered a normal, adaptive response for an attached infant, and these behaviors may have evolved because they increase the probability of a child's survival.
Understanding Attachment Theory and Its Stages health.clevelandclinic.org Cleveland Clinic Dec 5, 2025 1 fact
claimDuring the Clear-cut attachment stage (7 to 24 months), babies form a stronger attachment to a primary caregiver, prefer them to all others, and often experience the high point of separation anxiety.
Overview of Anxiety Disorders - Psychiatry - MSD Manuals msdmanuals.com MSD Manuals 1 fact
claimSeparation anxiety and selective mutism tend to arise during childhood, while other anxiety disorders generally develop in adulthood.
Evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 1 fact
claimMammals experience separation anxiety from guardians, which triggers distress, signals the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and induces emotional and behavioral changes that help the mammal cope with separation.