concept

idealism

Also known as: idealisms

Facts (47)

Sources

Panpsychism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy/Fall 2015 Edition) plato.stanford.edu William Seager, Sean Allen-Hermanson · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy May 23, 2001 6 facts

perspectiveJosiah Royce was an idealist who utilized underlying metaphysical assumptions, specifically idealism, to provide an overarching argument for panpsychism.

claimIdealism, which holds that mind is the sole ontological foundation of reality and that the physical world is constructed out of mental phenomena, was widespread in the nineteenth century and retained support into the twentieth century.

claimGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz's panpsychism is a form of idealism that favors the mental realm, distinguishing it from Baruch Spinoza's neutral monism.

referenceTimothy Sprigge defends an idealist-based panpsychism, similar to that of Josiah Royce, in his 1983 book 'A Vindication of Absolute Idealism'.

perspectiveGeorge Berkeley denied that anything exists or could exist except insofar as it is consciously experienced.

claimIdealism interprets the term 'fundamental' as the view that everything that exists is, and is only, a mental entity.

Panpsychism - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 5 facts

referenceUwe Meixner authored the chapter "Idealism and Panpsychism" in the book "Panpsychism: Contemporary Perspectives," edited by Godehard Brüntrup and Ludwig Jaskolla and published by Oxford University Press in 2016.

perspectiveUwe Meixner argues that panpsychism has dualist forms, which he contrasts with idealist forms of panpsychism.

perspectiveCharles Hartshorne contrasted panpsychism and idealism, noting that while idealists rejected the existence of the world observed with the senses or understood it as ideas within the mind of God, panpsychists accepted the reality of the world but viewed it as composed of minds.

perspectivePhilosophers William Seager and Sean Allen-Hermanson state that idealists are panpsychists by default.

claimAdvaita Vedānta is a form of idealism in Indian philosophy which views consensus reality as illusory.

Non-physicalist Theories of Consciousness cambridge.org Cambridge University Press Dec 20, 2023 5 facts

perspectiveThe main proponents of QBism, including Christopher Fuchs, deny that the interpretation should be understood as a form of idealism.

claimA significant minority of philosophers and theorists reject physicalism in favor of theories such as dualism, idealism, and panpsychism.

claimDualism, idealism, and panpsychism define consciousness as non-physical, but they differ in their conceptualization of the relationship between consciousness and the physical world.

referenceIdealism can be categorized into two types: subjective (or antirealist) and objective (or realist), as noted by Chalmers and Seager (2019a).

claimIdealism is the philosophical view that reality is fundamentally mental.

Hard problem of consciousness - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 4 facts

perspectiveColin McGinn argues in his 1989 paper 'Can We Solve the Mind–Body Problem?' that cosmic idealism is a promising version of idealism and should be considered alongside panpsychism as a viable approach to the mind–body problem.

referenceDavid J. Chalmers authored the chapter 'Idealism and the Mind–Body Problem' in 'The Routledge Handbook of Panpsychism', edited by William Seager and published by Routledge in 2020.

perspectiveDavid Chalmers characterizes the form of idealism proposed by Donald D. Hoffman as one of the handful of promising approaches to the mind–body problem.

claimIdealism is a solution to the hard problem of consciousness that posits consciousness is fundamental and not simply an emergent property of matter, thereby avoiding the hard problem entirely.

The Hard Problem of Consciousness | Springer Nature Link link.springer.com Springer 3 facts

claimOntological models regarding the hard problem of consciousness can be classified into monist ontologies and dualisms, with monisms further divided into materialisms and idealisms, and dualisms into substance dualisms and aspect dualisms.

claimRussellian monism can be interpreted as physicalism, aspect dualism, or idealism depending on the presumed relationship between inscrutables (the intrinsic properties of relata) and phenomenal properties.

claimArguments attempting to disprove the existence of a hard problem of consciousness necessarily lead to either the elimination of phenomenal experience (physicalism) or the elimination of the physical world (idealism/solipsism).

Six Theories of Consciousness - Mind Matters mindmatters.ai Mind Matters Mar 2, 2026 3 facts

claimIdealism suggests that individual minds are expressions of God.

claimIdealism is the view that consciousness is the most basic part of reality, and the physical world exists within or because of consciousness, making the brain an interface or representation inside consciousness rather than its source.

claimIdealism and dualism are the only models of consciousness among the six discussed that appeal to non-materialist perspectives.

PANPSYCHISM (Philosophy of Mind Series) - Amazon.com amazon.com Amazon 2 facts

perspectiveThe author argues that Galen Strawson's terminology regarding physicalism is confusing because his definition allows for a person to be a 'physicalist' while simultaneously holding views such as neutral monism, dual-aspect monism, dualism, or idealism.

perspectiveThe reviewer argues that panpsychism is not limited to physicalism but can be integrated into any metaphysical system, including neutral monism, dual-aspect monism, dualism, and idealism.

Unknown source 2 facts

referenceThe essay titled 'Philosophical perspectives on consciousness' explores various philosophical perspectives on consciousness, specifically dualism, physicalism, idealism, panpsychism, and non-Western viewpoints.

quoteSwami Medhananda, a Senior Research Fellow in Philosophy at the Ramakrishna Institute of Moral and Spiritual Education in India, stated: 'Philosophers have only recently begun to recognize the need for a truly global approach to consciousness. Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness makes a valuable and timely contribution to the nascent cosmopolitan movement within consciousness studies. Addressing an impressive array of global philosophical traditions and topics as varied as mental causation, panpsychism, idealism, and illusionism, this volume is essential reading for anyone interested in cutting-edge, cross-cultural inquiry into the nature of consciousness.'

Critique of Panpsychism: Philosophical Coherence and Scientific ... thequran.love Zia H Shah MD · The Muslim Times May 7, 2025 2 facts

claimSome interpretations of panpsychism blur the line between panpsychism and idealism, which is the view that ultimately only mind exists.

perspectiveMost contemporary panpsychists affirm a mind-independent world that is permeated with mind-like qualities, aligning them with dual-aspect monism rather than full-blown idealism.

Philosophical perspectives on consciousness | Humans - Vocal Media vocal.media Vocal 2 facts

claimIdealism suggests that consciousness is the primary reality and that the material world is a construct of the mind.

claimThere is no consensus on the nature or origins of consciousness among the various philosophical perspectives, including dualism, physicalism, idealism, panpsychism, and non-Western philosophies.

Panpsychism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu William Seager, Sean Allen-Hermanson · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy May 23, 2001 2 facts

claimIdealism, as a metaphysical assumption, can provide an overarching argument for panpsychism, and many nineteenth-century panpsychists, including Josiah Royce, were idealists.

claimIdealism is a philosophical position that holds that mind is the sole ontological foundation of reality, with the physical world being constructed out of mental phenomena.

Mind and Consciousness - St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology saet.ac.uk St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology Jun 20, 2024 2 facts

claimThe terms 'dualism', 'materialism', 'physicalism', 'hylomorphism', 'panpsychism', 'holism', and 'idealism' were unknown to biblical authors and early Christian theologians.

claimContemporary theological and philosophical debates regarding mind and consciousness utilize terms such as dualism, materialism/physicalism, hylomorphism, panpsychism, holism, and idealism.

Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness: Mind, Nature, and ... books.google.com Itay Shani, Susanne Kathrin Beiweis · Bloomsbury Publishing 2 facts

claim'Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness: Mind, Nature, and Ultimate Reality' analyzes debates regarding consciousness, ultimate reality, emergence, mental causation, realism, idealism, panpsychism, and illusionism through the lens of East and South-East Asian philosophies, specifically Buddhism and Vedanta.

claimThe book 'Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness: Mind, Nature, and Ultimate Reality' explores metaphysical and cognitive concepts including Panpsychism, cosmopsychism, illusionism, emergentism, and idealism.

Clarifying the differences between physicalism, idealism, dualism ... facebook.com Deepak Chopra · Facebook Dec 27, 2024 1 fact

claimDeepak Chopra asserts that there are distinct philosophical perspectives on the nature of consciousness and reality, specifically identifying physicalism, idealism, dualism, panpsychism, and Advaita Vedanta as the frameworks to be clarified.

Panpsychism: Conscious Rocks and Socks - Free Thinking Ministries freethinkingministries.com Dr. Tim Stratton · FreeThinking Ministries Nov 24, 2023 1 fact

claimIdealism is the philosophical view that all that exists is immaterial and the physical world is not fundamentally real.

Cross-Cultural Approaches to Consciousness: Mind, Nature, and ... amazon.com Bloomsbury 1 fact

Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness: No Evidence for Idealism researchgate.net ResearchGate 1 fact

referenceThe article "Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness: No Evidence for Idealism" examines whether quantum mechanics provides evidence that ordinary matter is the product of consciousness-related processes.

Moving Forward on the Problem of Consciousness - David Chalmers consc.net Journal of Consciousness Studies 1 fact

perspectiveDavid Chalmers argues that if fundamental physical reality lacks objective existence, the only logical interpretation is a form of idealism where physical reality exists solely within experience.

Panpsychism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Jul 18, 2017 1 fact

claimTimothy Sprigge defended an idealism-based form of panpsychism in his 1983 book, A Vindication of Absolute Idealism.

What are the major theories of consciousness? How do materialism ... facebook.com Closer To Truth Mar 15, 2026 1 fact

claimMaterialism, dualism, panpsychism, and idealism are four philosophical perspectives used to compare theories of consciousness.