Knowledge Tree
diagnosis
Also known as: diagnoses
Facts (13)
Sources
Medical Hallucination in Foundation Models and Their ... medrxiv.org Mar 3, 2025 3 facts
claimThe Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies AI systems intended for the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease as Software as a Medical Device (SaMD).
claimMedical hallucinations in LLMs can manifest as incorrect diagnoses, the use of confusing or inappropriate medical terminology, or the presentation of contradictory findings within a patient’s case.
claimPotential negative impacts of AI hallucinations on clinical care include omitting crucial patient information for diagnosis or treatment, offering irrelevant answers, providing outdated information, containing false or misleading information, leading to misdiagnosis, exaggerating clinical findings, failing to account for time-sensitive information, making hasty decisions, suggesting treatments that do not follow current guidelines, suggesting fatal treatments, presenting false chronological order, performing incorrect mathematical calculations, or citing unknown evidence.
The Impact of Cognitive Biases on Professionals' Decision-Making frontiersin.org 2 facts
procedureThe study by Mamede et al. (2010) on availability bias involved two phases: in phase one, internal medicine residents rated the likelihood of correct diagnoses for 6 cases; in phase two, residents diagnosed 8 new cases, half of which were similar to the phase one cases to test if availability bias reduced diagnostic accuracy.
procedureIn the diagnostic reasoning interface developed by Crowley et al. (2013), availability bias is defined as occurring when a participant makes an incorrect diagnosis in a third case that is identical to the correct diagnosis in the two immediately preceding cases, where the third case actually has a different diagnosis.
Unknown source 1 fact
referenceM.J. McNeely and M.R. Soules published 'The diagnosis of luteal phase deficiency: a critical review' in Fertility and Sterility in 1988.
Evolutionary psychology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 1 fact
claimHumans find it easier to make diagnoses or predictions using frequency data than when the same information is presented as probabilities or percentages, potentially because ancient human groups resided in small tribes where frequency data was more prevalent.
Healthy vs. Infected Wounds: A Clinician's Guide - Net Health nethealth.com Jun 24, 2025 1 fact
claimUnderstanding disruptions in wound healing is crucial for clinicians to achieve accurate diagnosis and provide specific, tailored treatment.
KR 2026 : 23rd International Conference on Principles of ... - WikiCFP wikicfp.com 1 fact
claimThe 23rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR 2026) covers research topics including argumentation, belief change, common-sense reasoning, computational aspects of knowledge representation, description logics, ethical considerations in knowledge representation, explanation, abduction and diagnosis, geometric, spatial, and temporal reasoning, inconsistency- and exception-tolerant reasoning, knowledge acquisition, knowledge compilation, automated reasoning, satisfiability and model counting, knowledge representation languages, logic programming, answer set programming, model learning for diagnosis and planning, modeling and reasoning about preferences, modeling constraints and constraint solving, multi- and order-sorted representations and reasoning, non-monotonic logics, ontologies and knowledge-enriched data management, philosophical foundations of knowledge representation, qualitative reasoning, reasoning about actions and change, action languages, reasoning about knowledge, beliefs, and other mental attitudes, reasoning in knowledge graphs, reasoning in multi-agent systems, semantic web, similarity-based and contextual reasoning, and uncertainty and vagueness.
Reference Hallucination Score for Medical Artificial ... medinform.jmir.org Jul 31, 2024 1 fact
referenceMittal S and Aggarwal Y authored 'Evaluation of Large Language Models in the Diagnosis, Urgency Triage, and Initial Management of Ophthalmic Emergencies', published in Cureus in 2026.
Medical Hallucination in Foundation Models and Their Impact on ... medrxiv.org Nov 2, 2025 1 fact
procedureThe Differential Diagnosis Test used the prompt: “Based on the Presentation of Case, Lab Data and Images, what would be the possible diagnosis?”
Call for Papers: Main Track - KR 2026 kr.org 1 fact
claimThe KR 2026 conference accepts submissions on topics including argumentation, belief change, common-sense reasoning, computational aspects of knowledge representation, description logics, ethical considerations in KR, explanation/abduction/diagnosis, geometric/spatial/temporal reasoning, inconsistency- and exception-tolerant reasoning, knowledge acquisition, knowledge compilation/automated reasoning/satisfiability/model counting, knowledge representation languages, logic programming/answer set programming, model learning for diagnosis and planning, modeling and reasoning about preferences, modeling constraints and constraint solving, multi- and order-sorted representations and reasoning, non-monotonic logics, ontologies and knowledge-enriched data management, philosophical foundations of KR, qualitative reasoning, reasoning about actions and change/action languages, reasoning about knowledge/beliefs/mental attitudes, reasoning in knowledge graphs, reasoning in multi-agent systems, semantic web, similarity-based and contextual reasoning, and uncertainty and vagueness.
Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 fact
referenceT.E. Scammell reviewed the neurobiology, diagnosis, and treatment of narcolepsy in a 2003 article published in the Annals of Neurology.