concept

assertiveness

Also known as: self-assertiveness

Facts (14)

Sources

Cross-cultural similarities and variations in parent-child value ... nature.com Nature Nov 26, 2025 8 facts

claimAssertiveness is defined as an interpersonal value representing the outward expression of confidence and self-assurance, often contrasted with shyness or non-expressiveness.

quoteA parent from Papua New Guinea stated, 'Don’t get bullied or not shy in class,' reflecting a parental emphasis on assertiveness.

claimThe value of assertiveness was identified in half of the countries examined in the study, suggesting it may be important to integrate this value into international Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) programs by encouraging teachers and caregivers to model strong body language and use 'I-messages' to communicate feelings.

quoteA parent from Ethiopia noted a shift in parenting, stating, 'Nowadays, parents want their kids to be confident – self-assertive – to express themselves – confident and to talk freely – so that is a shift.'

claimA tension exists in child-rearing between encouraging assertiveness and maintaining respect, where children are often expected to remain quiet and not speak without being spoken to, especially in the presence of older people.

measurementThe values of multilingualism, humility, and assertiveness were reported in 50% of the 12 countries studied.

claimParents in various cultures are increasingly encouraging assertiveness in children, which reflects a potential shift away from traditional community-building values that prioritize quietness and deference.

claimParticipants from Ethiopia and Malaysia specifically highlighted the tension between teaching children to be assertive and teaching them to be respectful to the elderly.

All about the male hormone cycle | Guud Woman guudwoman.com Guud Woman 2 facts

claimHigher testosterone levels in men are associated with increased risk-taking behavior, assertiveness, and self-confidence.

claimTestosterone in men is responsible for vitality, assertiveness, well-being, motivation, self-confidence, libido, muscle mass, strength, cognition, and memory.

East and West parenting values are migrating and shaping each other childandfamilyblog.com Child and Family Blog 2 facts

claimIn Western societies like Europe and the United States, parents encourage children to develop skills such as assertiveness, self-confidence, self-expression, and autonomy to foster a positive sense of self and personal worth.

claimWestern parenting approaches are often characterized by a focus on developing individuality, self-assertiveness, and autonomy in children.

Stress: Its Negative Impact on Your Mental & Physical Health cwcare.net CW Care Jun 7, 2023 1 fact

claimBeneficial stress management steps include asking for help from others, using humor, learning to be assertive, practicing problem-solving, and practicing time management.

The Relationship Between Parenting Style, Child Behaviour and ... gavinpublishers.com Tommy Kwan Hin Fong, Heidi Ka Ying Lo, Calvin Pak Wing Cheng, Hoi Sin Tong, Wai Yan Vivian Lui, Phyllis Kwok Ling Chan · Gavin Publishers 1 fact

claimThe PEMH program's 'Happy children's charter' workshop for Primary 3 to 4 students consists of four sessions focused on developing social-emotional skills like empathy, assertiveness, and emotional intelligence through interactive activities and group discussions.