Two-way complementarity occurs when component A is necessary for component B and component B is necessary for component A; for example, Apple operating systems require iPhone hardware, and the iPhone hardware requires the operating system.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Springer
  Business ecosystems as a way to activate lock-in in business models

Sources

• Business ecosystems as a way to activate lock-in in business models link.springer.com Springer via serper

Referenced by nodes (4)

• complementarity concept
• Apple entity
• operating system concept
• iPhone concept