European nations, specifically France, Germany, and Britain, were blindsided by President Trump's military action against Iran, which he described as an 'excursion'.

Authors

• Person: Aaron David Miller, Rosa Balfour, Evan A. Feigenbaum, Alexander Gabuev Organization: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  Winners and Losers: Russia, China, and Europe Respond to the ...

Sources

• Winners and Losers: Russia, China, and Europe Respond to the ... carnegieendowment.org Aaron David Miller, Rosa Balfour, Evan A. Feigenbaum, Alexander Gabuev · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• Donald Trump entity
• Iran entity
• France entity