Shackelford notes that countermeasures are only acceptable against unlawful behavior, meaning they would not be allowed if cyberespionage and cyberattacks were distinguished.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Chicago Journal of International Law
  Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era

Sources

• Rethinking Espionage in the Modern Era cjil.uchicago.edu Chicago Journal of International Law via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• cyber espionage concept
• cyber attacks concept