International sanctions have empowered state-affiliated actors in Iran who control the clandestine export of oil, the repatriation of oil revenue, and smuggling routes for sanctions-evading trade.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: BTI Project
  Iran Country Report 2026 - BTI Transformation Index

Sources

• Iran Country Report 2026 - BTI Transformation Index bti-project.org BTI Project via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• Iran location
• economic sanctions concept