In 2011, the Middle Eastern political landscape was characterized by widespread uprisings and the rise of Islamist groups that supported Palestinian resistance factions, including Hamas and Islamic Jihad, and utilized anti-Israeli rhetoric.

Authors

• Person: Amr Hamzawy Organization: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East

Sources

• Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East carnegieendowment.org Amr Hamzawy · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace via serper

Referenced by nodes (4)

• Middle East location
• Hamas entity
• 2011 Middle East uprisings event
• Islamic Jihad entity