Europe is experiencing cumulative strain due to a war on its eastern border, the lingering aftershocks of the 2022 energy crisis, industrial decline, political fragmentation, fiscal limits, and a debate over its own security responsibilities.

Authors

• Person: Kate Guy Organization: Columbia University Center on Global Energy Policy
  Climate Shocks Are Redefining Energy Security

Sources

• Climate Shocks Are Redefining Energy Security www.energypolicy.columbia.edu Kate Guy · Columbia University Center on Global Energy Policy via serper

Referenced by nodes (1)

• Europe location