Riyadh, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait City, and Manama distanced themselves from Ankara, citing Türkiye's perceived hostility and interference in Arab affairs.

Authors

• Person: Amr Hamzawy Organization: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East

Sources

• Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East carnegieendowment.org Amr Hamzawy · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace via serper

Referenced by nodes (4)

• Riyadh location
• Türkiye location
• Abu Dhabi location
• Ankara location