Gulf states have not achieved significant, game-changing returns from their investments in political Islam, nonstate actors, or the current state system.

Authors

• Person: Bader Al-Saif, Sanam Vakil Organization: War on the Rocks
  Iran and the Gulf: Why Hedging Is No Longer Enough

Sources

• Iran and the Gulf: Why Hedging Is No Longer Enough warontherocks.com Bader Al-Saif, Sanam Vakil · War on the Rocks via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• Gulf states concept
• non-state actors concept