Between 2011 and 2023, the Islamic Republic of Iran utilized military tools, both directly and through proxies, to secure strategic gains and solidify its role as a power broker in the Middle East by exploiting the instability of the Arab Spring uprisings.

Authors

• Person: Amr Hamzawy Organization: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East

Sources

• Opportunities for Collective Regional Security in the Middle East carnegieendowment.org Amr Hamzawy · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• Middle East location
• Islamic Republic of Iran location