The defining force shaping the Middle East is a layered system of proxy warfare, asymmetric confrontation, and strategic ambiguity led primarily by the Islamic Republic of Iran, rather than conventional interstate war.

Authors

• Person: Not available Organization: Middle East Forum
  The Axis of Instability: Iran, Proxy Warfare, and the Fragmenting ...

Sources

• The Axis of Instability: Iran, Proxy Warfare, and the Fragmenting ... www.meforum.org Middle East Forum via serper

Referenced by nodes (3)

• Middle East location
• Islamic Republic of Iran entity
• proxy warfare concept