Sanctions against Iran have created opportunities for politically connected individuals and entities to gain privileged access to subsidized foreign exchange rates or smuggling networks, allowing them to profit through arbitrage while bypassing formal regulatory and tax frameworks.

Authors

• Person: Behdad Gilzad Kohan, Hamid Dahouei Organization: Journal of Public and International Affairs
  Reforming Iran's Energy Policy: Strategies for Sustainability ...

Sources

• Reforming Iran's Energy Policy: Strategies for Sustainability ... jpia.princeton.edu Behdad Gilzad Kohan, Hamid Dahouei · Journal of Public and International Affairs via serper

Referenced by nodes (2)

• Iran location
• economic sanctions concept