Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
cross_type 2.00 — strongly supporting 152 facts
Donald Trump is linked to the U.S. through his political influence on national energy and environmental policy [1], his proposed economic initiatives regarding a crypto reserve for the country [2], and his involvement in domestic political controversies reported by U.S. media outlets [3].
Facts (152)
Sources
Strategic Rivalry between United States and China swp-berlin.org 51 facts
claimThe US Administration under President Donald Trump shifted from acting as the guardian of the liberal world order to prioritizing the defense of American interests, breaking with post-1945 foreign policy traditions.
claimUnited States business sectors that have faced intense competition, such as steel and aluminum producers, support President Donald Trump's protectionist tariffs and hard economic stance against China.
claimThe United States administration under President Donald Trump shifted away from the post-1945 foreign policy tradition of acting as the guardian of a liberal world order, prioritizing the defense of American interests instead.
claimChina-critical statements by politicians from both the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States significantly influenced public opinion prior to the election of Donald Trump.
claimEconomic competition and conflicts over trade, economic, and financial policy between the United States and China predate the protectionist course adopted by the United States under President Donald Trump.
claimThe United States administration under President Donald Trump shifted away from the post-1945 foreign policy tradition of acting as the guardian of a liberal world order, prioritizing the defense of American interests instead.
claimRegardless of whether Donald Trump was reelected or a Democrat entered the White House in January 2021, the strategic rivalry with China will shape United States foreign policy.
claimUnder the Trump administration, security logic replaced economic logic in US-China relations due to concerns about relative gains and the impact of economic interdependence on military technological superiority.
claimThe guiding principle for United States trade policy under the Donald Trump administration shifted from free trade to a focus on 'fair and reciprocal' trade, with bilateral trade balances serving as the decisive criterion.
perspectiveThe reputation of the West in China has been eroded by the global financial crisis, United States military interventions in the Middle East, and the political style of Donald Trump.
claimThe strong personalization of politics in the era of Xi Jinping and Donald Trump shapes relations between China and the United States.
claimThe strategic rivalry with China is expected to shape US foreign policy regardless of whether Donald Trump was reelected or a Democrat assumed the presidency in January 2021.
claimEconomic competition and conflicts over trade and financial policy between the United States and China predate the protectionist policies adopted by the United States under President Donald Trump.
claimUnited States lawmakers are pushing President Donald Trump to take action against China regarding the detention of Uighurs.
claimDonald Trump's uninhibited communication style and emotional political appeal are incompatible with Chinese etiquette and cause disconcertion among the Beijing leadership, particularly when China is involved in United States election campaigns.
claimThe strong personalization of politics under President Xi Jinping and President Donald Trump shapes relations between China and the United States.
accountIn the United States, President Donald Trump minimized the influence of the State Department, while in China, the Communist Party under President Xi Jinping took control of foreign policy decisions.
perspectiveOne camp of Chinese America analysts hopes that the United States and China will return to pragmatic and constructive relations, either through a trade agreement with President Donald Trump or his loss in the next election.
accountDonald Trump was elected US President in 2016.
claimThe United States diplomatic apparatus has little chance of moderating or correcting Donald Trump's transactional foreign policy approach.
claimUS President Donald Trump has threatened to withdraw from multilateral organizations, characterizing them as useless, hostile, and anti-American.
claimGrowing mistrust between the United States and Europe is evidenced by Donald Trump's reaction to European Commission fines imposed on Google for competition law violations.
claimThe guiding principle for United States trade policy under the Donald Trump administration shifted from free trade to a focus on 'fair and reciprocal' trade, with bilateral trade balances serving as the decisive criterion.
accountFollowing President Donald Trump's threat to increase tariffs in two stages by the end of 2019, significant criticism from United States businesses, Congressional Republicans, and trade unions led the Trump Administration to agree to a limited 'Phase One Deal' with China instead of implementing new tariffs.
accountIn the United States, President Donald Trump minimized the influence of the State Department, while in China, the Communist Party under President Xi Jinping took control of foreign policy decisions.
claimThe transactional leadership style of Donald Trump and the transformative leadership style of Xi Jinping are incompatible, which undermines trust, restricts diplomacy, and exacerbates bilateral conflicts between the United States and China.
perspectiveThe 'America First' policy of the Donald Trump administration prioritizes United States interests over obligations derived from international treaties and multilateral rules, often utilizing unilateral protectionist measures.
claimUnited States President Donald Trump prioritizes United States interests over obligations from international treaties and multilateral rules under the 'America First' policy.
accountIn July 2018, United States President Donald Trump and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker agreed that the European Union would prioritize American trade interests over those of Brazil regarding soybean imports as a concession to Washington.
perspectiveMost Chinese observers believed Donald Trump's anti-China campaign rhetoric was a familiar pattern similar to previous US presidential candidates.
accountLegislation signed by President Donald Trump in late November 2019 banned American companies from selling crowd control software to the Chinese government.
claimPoliticians from both the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States influenced public opinion regarding China prior to the election of Donald Trump.
claimDonald Trump views good personal relations as a necessary precondition for addressing the bilateral agenda between the United States and China.
claimEconomic competition and conflicts over trade, economic, and financial policy between the United States and China predate the protectionist policies adopted by the United States under President Donald Trump.
claimThe US-China strategic rivalry will shape US foreign policy regardless of whether Donald Trump is reelected or a Democrat enters the White House in January 2021.
claimPoliticians from both the Republican and Democratic parties in the United States influenced public opinion regarding China prior to the election of Donald Trump.
claimThe Global Times reported on October 13, 2019, that the impeachment probe against Donald Trump was impacting US politics.
claimThe Donald Trump administration views the protection of national security as a primary driver of trade policy, necessitating that United States strategic industries possess supply chains independent of China.
claimSkeptics in China warn that a lasting and dependable trade peace between the United States and China is not possible under the administration of President Donald Trump.
accountDonald Trump's 2016 election as US President was officially welcomed by China, with scholarly assessments expressing cautious optimism.
claimThe strong personalization of politics under Xi Jinping and Donald Trump shapes the relations between China and the United States.
quoteDonald Trump described EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager as a "tax lady [who] hates the US" in response to the European Commission imposing fines on Google for violations of European competition law.
claimOn December 14, 2018, the New York Times reported that United States lawmakers were pressuring President Donald Trump to take action against China regarding the detention of Uighurs.
claimUnited States President Donald Trump prioritizes United States interests over obligations from international treaties and multilateral rules under the motto "America First."
claimWhile trade policy and trade balance disputes are prominent in US President Donald Trump's statements, they represent only one aspect of the multidimensional rivalry between the United States and China.
perspectiveOne camp of Chinese America analysts hopes that the United States and China will return to pragmatic and constructive relations, either through a trade agreement with President Donald Trump or through his defeat in the next election.
accountIn the United States, President Donald Trump minimized the influence of the State Department, while in China, the Communist Party under President Xi Jinping took control of foreign policy decisions.
measurementThe Donald Trump administration imposed incremental and escalating extraordinary tariffs of up to 25 percent on approximately half of United States imports from China.
claimOne group of Chinese America analysts hopes that the United States and China will return to pragmatic and constructive relations, either through a trade agreement with President Donald Trump or his loss in the next election.
claimDonald Trump utilized China as a political tool for his agenda and election slogans, while other political actors in the United States blamed China for deindustrialization and domestic economic problems.
referenceChad P. Bown, Eujn Jung, and Eva Zhang published 'Trump Has Gotten China to Lower Its Tariffs, Just toward Everyone Else' on 12 June 2019, which analyzes China's tariff adjustments toward countries other than the United States.
Transatlantic Trade, the Trump Disruption and the World ... - ECPS populismstudies.org 9 facts
claimUS obligations in the framework agreement appear not to be treaty obligations because Donald Trump based the agreement on an executive order without congressional input.
claimThe vacuum created by Donald Trump’s abandonment of US leadership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) requires a large country or coalition of countries to fill or coordinate new institutional leadership roles.
claimUS businesses are likely to advocate for a more open and predictable trade and investment environment after Donald Trump leaves office, potentially allowing for more systematic trade relations.
claimDonald Trump considered the long-standing US effective tariff rate of approximately 2.1% to be unfairly low.
claimDonald Trump declared that the United States could self-declare a national security emergency for any reason, including unemployment and reduced output in strategic industries, and asserted that other WTO members could not challenge or retaliate against this decision.
accountPresident Barack Obama vetoed the appointment of WTO Appellate Body judges he considered unfair to United States interests, a practice that was subsequently continued by President Donald Trump.
claimDonald Trump, through the end of his term in 2028, would be able to raise US tariff rates on European Union goods unilaterally in response to noncompliance with the trade agreement.
claimThe European Union is likely to maintain reduced access to the US import market under the framework agreement despite expected capricious tariff policies by Donald Trump and his successors.
claimDonald Trump required US trading partners to submit individual concessions—such as greater market access for US exports, elimination of non-tariff barriers, and foreign investment in US manufacturing—to avoid unilateral tariffs and gain US import market access.
Tracking Trump's Trade Deals | Council on Foreign Relations cfr.org 9 facts
quotePresident Trump stated: “Out of friendship and respect for Prime Minister Modi and, as per his request, effective immediately, we agree to a Trade Deal between the United States and India, whereby the United States will charge a reduced Reciprocal Tariff, lowering it from 25% to 18%.”
measurementThe trade deal between the United States and Japan modifies the application of Section 232 sectoral tariffs on automobiles and parts, providing Japan with a 15 percent tariff rate to match its new baseline, replacing the 25 percent rate announced by President Trump in March 2025.
quotePresident Donald Trump stated regarding the U.S.-Vietnam trade agreement: "Vietnam will… give the United States of America total access to their markets for trade."
claimPresident Trump maintained that he would control how Japanese investment is spent in the United States, which added complexity to how Japanese companies viewed their prospects in the U.S. economy.
quoteDonald Trump stated: 'the deal is that South Korea will give to the United States $350 Billion dollars for investments owned and controlled by the United States, and selected by myself, as president.'
accountIn September 2025, President Donald Trump created additional tariff exemptions titled 'Potential Tariff Adjustments for Aligned Partners' covering items such as aircraft and aircraft parts, generic pharmaceuticals and ingredients, natural resources unavailable in the United States, and some agricultural products.
quoteOn January 26, 2026, President Donald Trump accused South Korea’s legislature of “not living up to its Deal with the United States,” and raised tariffs on imports of autos, lumber, pharmaceuticals, and all other reciprocal tariffs to 25 percent.
quotePresident Trump stated that the U.S.-Japan trade deal “reflects the strength of the U.S.-Japan relationship and Japan’s recognition of the United States as the most attractive and secure destination for strategic investment in the world.”
quoteDonald Trump stated regarding the U.S.-EU trade relationship: “We’ve had a very good relationship over the years, but it’s been a very one-sided transaction, very unfair to the United States. And I think both sides want to see fairness.”
Strategic Decoupling and Its Implications for US-China Relations rsis.edu.sg 6 facts
accountSince the beginning of Donald Trump’s second term as President, the United States and China have experienced a new round of intense trade conflict, followed by three rounds of negotiations in Geneva, London, and Stockholm.
claimUS-China relations under Donald Trump's second term have entered a fragile stalemate characterized by a shift toward strategic and psychological disengagement rather than complete economic decoupling.
accountDuring Donald Trump's first term as US President, the United States government labeled US-China relations as a strategic competition, initiated a trade war, and targeted Chinese high-tech companies such as Huawei.
accountOn April 2, the United States government under Donald Trump imposed tariffs on most major economies, reflecting an economic nationalism that targets the global trading system rather than just China.
accountIn Donald Trump's second term as US President, the United States restarted tariff battles, but unlike the first term, these tariffs target a broader range of countries beyond just China.
claimUS-China relations under the second term of President Donald Trump have entered a fragile stalemate characterized by strategic and psychological disengagement, where both nations are reducing reliance on each other's long-term strategies.
U.S.-China Relations cfr.org 4 facts
accountPresident Donald Trump signed an executive order ending Hong Kong’s preferential trade status with the United States two weeks after Beijing passed a new national security law for Hong Kong.
claimPresident Donald Trump and members of his administration asserted that China was "ripping off" the United States by taking advantage of free trade rules to the detriment of U.S. firms operating in China.
claimPresident Donald Trump and Chinese Vice Premier Liu He signed the 'Phase One' trade deal, which relaxed some U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports and committed China to purchasing an additional $200 billion worth of American goods, including agricultural products and cars, over two years.
claimPresident Donald Trump signed the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act into law, which authorizes the United States to sanction individuals responsible for human rights abuses in Hong Kong and requires annual evaluations of Hong Kong's autonomy from Beijing.
War in Ukraine | Global Conflict Tracker - Council on Foreign Relations cfr.org 4 facts
claimU.S. President Donald Trump has pledged to end the war in Ukraine upon assuming office and has actively sought to broker a peace agreement between Russia and Ukraine.
accountDuring a meeting in Davos, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told U.S. President Donald Trump that security guarantees for Ukraine had been finalized, though the issue of territorial control remained unresolved.
claimFollowing the election of U.S. President Donald Trump, there is a widespread belief that the war in Ukraine may conclude within the year.
claimU.S. President Donald Trump stated that he believed both Russia and Ukraine "want to make a deal" regarding the conflict.
World Trade Without the US | Cato Institute cato.org 4 facts
perspectiveThe United States' retreat from freer trade began before Donald Trump's 2015 announcement of his candidacy for the presidency, though Donald Trump has turned this retreat into a chaotic rout.
claimChina has diversified its exports and reduced its reliance on the US market since 2017, in response to trade wars initiated by Donald Trump and continued by Joe Biden.
claimMajor trading countries of East Asia, such as Japan and South Korea, are likely to seek trade opportunities outside the United States due to the persistence of tariffs imposed by Donald Trump.
claimThe United States administrations of Barack Obama, Donald Trump, and Joe Biden have pursued a policy of undermining the independent and impartial functioning of the World Trade Organization's dispute settlement system.
The U.S.-China Trade Relationship | Council on Foreign Relations cfr.org 4 facts
claimMany experts assert that trade war escalations between the United States and China have not subsided since 2018, when Donald Trump imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods.
claimResearch by David Autor, David Dorn, and Gordon Hanson indicates that political polarization increased in U.S. regions most harmed by trade competition with China, which some analysts suggest contributed to the rise of Donald Trump and populist political forces.
measurementPresident Donald Trump agreed to lower the overall tariff rate on Chinese imports to the United States from 57 percent to 47 percent as part of an effort to pressure cooperation on combatting the fentanyl crisis.
claimPresident Donald Trump claimed that trade levies would decrease the U.S. trade deficit with China, bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States, and force China to reform trade practices such as intellectual property theft.
How the war in Ukraine changed Russia's global standing | Brookings brookings.edu 4 facts
claimDuring Donald Trump's first term, the United States imposed waves of sanctions on Russia, withdrew from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty and the Open Skies Treaty, and failed to make progress on strategic stability talks.
claimVladimir Putin has ceased criticizing the United States and has praised Donald Trump.
claimThe return of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency has disrupted the unity of the trans-Atlantic alliance regarding Ukraine and Russia.
accountDuring a meeting in the Oval Office, Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance accused Volodymyr Zelenskyy of failing to express gratitude for the assistance the United States has provided to Ukraine.
The European Union's Strategic Autonomy, Transatlantic Shifts and ... frictions.europeamerica.de 3 facts
claimDonald Trump has repeatedly expressed skepticism regarding the value of NATO for American interests and has demanded that European countries significantly increase defense spending to maintain US security guarantees.
claimThe New York Times reported on January 14, 2019, that U.S. President Donald Trump privately discussed withdrawing the United States from NATO.
claimUS foreign policy under Donald Trump is increasingly oriented toward bilateral agreements and a transactional approach to international relations, continuing a trend from his first term.
The Evolution of Tariffs: The United States' Historical Implementation ... thefinplangroup.com 3 facts
claimIn January 2018, President Donald Trump imposed 30% to 50% tariffs on imported solar panels and washing machines, arguing that a flood of cheap imports from Asia harmed U.S. manufacturers.
claimOn April 2, 2025, President Donald Trump announced a new set of sweeping tariffs on nearly all U.S. imports.
claimPresident Donald Trump declared a national emergency to address the persistent U.S. goods trade deficit.
Quest for Strategic Autonomy? Europe Grapples with the US - China ... realinstitutoelcano.org 3 facts
claimEuropean concerns regarding strategic dependencies intensified following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Donald Trump's focus on reducing the US trade deficit through tariffs.
claimIf Donald Trump's trade policies reduce the European Union's trade surplus with the United States, the European Union may lose its economic cushion, potentially exacerbating tensions with China unless Beijing adopts a more open trade stance.
claimPortugal and Latvia have moved in favor of European strategic autonomy, particularly in response to shifts in US foreign policy under Donald Trump.
Why the US and the WTO should part ways - CEPR cepr.org 3 facts
accountBlustein (2017) reported that President Donald Trump threatened to withdraw the United States from the WTO during his first term.
perspectiveRetaliatory tariffs are unlikely to force the US to lower tariffs to bound levels because this contradicts Donald Trump's belief that tariffs are effective remedies for trade deficits.
claimPresident Donald Trump stated that the United States would consider some countries too small to negotiate with, and those countries would simply pay higher tariffs, with the specific levels of those tariffs remaining to be determined.
Geopolitics of Trump Tariffs: How U.S. Trade Policy Has Shaken Allies cfr.org 3 facts
accountEuropean Commission President Ursula von der Leyen met with U.S. President Donald Trump at his Turnberry golf resort in Scotland in late July to negotiate a trade deal.
claimAllies of the United States are currently attempting to negotiate deals with the Donald Trump administration to avoid higher tariffs and restore stability to their bilateral relationships.
claimThe second Trump administration's trade policies suggest a more difficult diplomatic environment for supportive U.S. allies in Asia.
Experts react: How the US war with Iran is playing out around the ... atlanticcouncil.org 3 facts
claimUS President Donald Trump promised Iranian anti-regime protesters that 'help is on its way' on January 13.
claimUS President Donald Trump assembled a 'beautiful armada' to challenge Iran.
accountTurkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan spoke with United States President Donald Trump on the Saturday prior to the publication of the Atlantic Council dispatch.
United States and Iran on the Brink: What's at Stake? - CSIS csis.org 2 facts
claimDr. Vali Nasr asserts that the Iranian government distrusts President Donald Trump specifically, beyond their general distrust of the United States, because he withdrew the United States from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) after Iran had implemented its requirements.
perspectiveDr. Vali Nasr asserts that the current escalation between the United States and Iran is driven by President Donald Trump's personal calculation rather than Iran's actions, noting that Iran has not been enriching uranium or acting in a way that necessitated urgent escalation.
U.S. Trade and Tariffs: A Long-Term Perspective - UW-Stevens Point | blog.uwsp.edu 2 facts
claimPresident Donald Trump has indicated an intention to implement a minimum 10-20% tariff on all U.S. imports, with a minimum 60% tariff on goods imported from China.
claimPresident Donald Trump has indicated an intention to implement a minimum tariff of 10-20% on all imports to the United States and a tariff of at least 60% on goods imported from China.
History of tariffs in the United States - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 2 facts
claimA United States court blocked President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs on May 28, 2025, citing an overreach of executive authority.
claimHeather Long reported in The Washington Post on May 31, 2018, that President Donald Trump had officially imposed more tariffs on United States allies than on China.
Iran in crisis: the landscape after the Twelve-Day War - OSW osw.waw.pl 1 fact
accountIn September 2025, President Donald Trump publicly called on the Taliban to return the Bagram airbase to United States forces, a proposal that was rejected but signaled United States intentions and reflected ongoing informal dialogue between the United States and the Taliban government in Afghanistan.
Iran's 'Axis of Resistance': The proxy forces shaping Mideast conflicts latimes.com 1 fact
accountPresident Donald Trump announced a joint U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran, citing the Islamic Republic's regional proxies as a primary justification.
U.S.-China Relations Enter a New Phase of Strategic Rivalry thesciencesurvey.com 1 fact
claimThe U.S. administration under President Donald Trump imposed a sweeping ten percent tariff on all imported goods in April 2025, with significantly higher rates targeting Chinese products.
Trump Tariffs and the World Trade System. - LinkedIn linkedin.com 1 fact
accountPresident Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership on his first day in office in January 2017.
Who is in the Epstein files? - BBC bbc.com 1 fact
claimUS media outlets have reported that multiple witness interviews are missing from the released files, including interviews related to a woman who accused Donald Trump of sexual assault.
Political and social trends in the future of global security. A meta ... link.springer.com 1 fact
accountThe Arab uprisings of 2011, the territorial gains of the Islamic Caliphate in Syria and Iraq in 2014, the Brexit vote, and Donald Trump’s victory in the 2016 United States presidential elections are cited as significant developments that were difficult to anticipate at the turn of the decade.
Analysis - The Iran War: Strategic Implications for Israel, the Gulf ... elnetwork.eu 1 fact
perspectiveGulf leaders fear that the United States, particularly under President Donald Trump, might prematurely declare victory and reduce its involvement in the conflict, leaving the Gulf states to face a vengeful Iranian regime alone.
Iran Country Report 2026 - BTI Transformation Index bti-project.org 1 fact
claimTensions between Iran and the United States remained high during the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump.
Research & Publications – Home - MIT Sites sites.mit.edu 1 fact
claimPresident Donald J. Trump is systematically reversing the climate policy advances of the previous U.S. administration and is actively seeking to impede the energy transition while deploying trade measures to achieve strategic priorities.
How China is responding to escalating strategic competition with the ... brookings.edu 1 fact
quoteChina’s reaction [to President Trump’s overtly hostile China strategy] was far more cautious – and even conciliatory at times – than confrontational. Beijing was primarily focused on limiting down-side risk and, to a limited extent, exploring opportunities for upside gains.
Tracing the geopolitical influence and regional power dynamics in ... link.springer.com 1 fact
claimPresident Donald Trump's re-election and his distancing from previous policies are opening new avenues for tangible cooperation between the United States and Central Asian countries in energy, trade, transit, and the extraction of rare earth elements.
Quest for Strategic Autonomy? Europe Grapples with the US - Ifri ifri.org 1 fact
claimDefense cooperation between European countries and the United States has deepened in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, though the return of Donald Trump to the White House has revived concerns regarding the long-term prospects of transatlantic ties.
Policy Paper: Decoding the United States on Tariffs and Trade freiheit.org 1 fact
perspectiveDonald Trump views the transition of the United States to a services-intensive economy as a hollowing out of manufacturing that must be reversed, contrasting with the view of many economists who see open trade as a source of wealth gains.
From Economic Cooperation to Strategic Competition - Academia.edu academia.edu 1 fact
quoteDonald Trump stated that the race to develop 5G technology is a race that the United States must win.
Media Coverage - News Center - Baruch College newscenter.baruch.cuny.edu 1 fact
claimLeonard Kostovetsky wrote in The National News Desk on March 4, 2025, regarding Donald Trump’s push for a US crypto reserve and its potential impact on America.
Ignorance is bliss: rightwing media largely keeps quiet on Trump ... theguardian.com 1 fact
claimRightwing news channels in the United States, including Fox News, did not report on the emails released by House Democrats that alleged Donald Trump spent hours at Jeffrey Epstein's home with one of his victims.
Geopolitical, Strategic, and Humanitarian Implications of ... ardd-jo.org 1 fact
claimDiverging strategic objectives between Israel and the United States contributed to President Donald Trump's decision to halt military operations.
Free Trade Protectionism: U.S. Tariffs Are Creating a New Trade ... itif.org 1 fact
claimThe trade policies enacted by President Donald Trump are expected to cause large and cascading effects on the global trading system because the United States is the largest and most significant participant in that system.
Principles for managing U.S.-China competition - Brookings Institution brookings.edu 1 fact
claimDonald Trump and Xi Jinping have both publicly praised their relationship with each other and expressed support for the healthy development of U.S.-China relations.
US-China competition, world order and economic decoupling indiasworld.in 1 fact
claimDr. Naoise McDonagh observes a bipartisan consensus in the United States, evidenced by policies ranging from Donald Trump's 2017 National Security Strategy to the Biden administration's 2023 statements, that economic engagement has failed to liberalize China.
Climate Shocks Are Redefining Energy Security energypolicy.columbia.edu 1 fact
claimDuring the second term of President Donald Trump, the US administration invested in critical mineral mining and chip manufacturing within the US private sector.
European Strategic Autonomy and a New Transatlantic Bargain europeansources.info 1 fact
claimSophia Besch and Luigi Scazzieri argue that Europeans should not act as if Donald Trump's presidency never occurred, as Trumpism is likely to endure and future US presidential commitments to European security remain uncertain.
Course Schedule - Texas Law law.utexas.edu 1 fact
claimThe election of President Donald Trump caused a major change in the direction of United States energy and environmental policy with significant national, state, and international effects.
Tariffs and Protectionism - Economic Research Council ercouncil.org 1 fact
claimRecent US tariffs implemented under President Donald Trump demonstrate how protectionist measures can rapidly escalate international tensions, disrupt market operations, and increase costs for both businesses and consumers.
Regional Powers Still Matter! - Giga- Hamburg giga-hamburg.de 1 fact
claimUnder President Donald Trump, the United States has exhibited a mix of isolationist tendencies and continued meddling in crises in the Middle East and Asia.
[PDF] The Rational Kernel in the Protectionist Shell? Trump's Tariffs and ... imk-boeckler.de 1 fact
claimEconomic analysis of Donald Trump's tariffs has primarily emphasized the likely costs to United States households and firms.
Navigating market and political uncertainties in the age of energy ... brookings.edu 1 fact
claimThe election of U.S. President Donald Trump raises questions regarding future U.S. international interactions.
What is Trump's 'America First' trade policy agenda? | Brookings brookings.edu 1 fact
claimThe 'America First Trade Policy' memorandum, issued on the first day of President Trump’s second term, signaled a decisive break from the assumptions and constraints that had defined United States trade policy for generations.
Nuclear Energy and Climate Change Mitigation everycrsreport.com 1 fact
claimThe United States withdrew from the Paris Agreement following an executive order issued by President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025.
The Global Trading System Faces a Historic Change cfr.org 1 fact
claimFollowing the imposition of tariffs on April 2, 2025, Donald J. Trump urged many countries to strike deals with the United States within 90 days to avoid the reimposition of higher tariffs, while maintaining a baseline 10 percent tariff.
Iran's Global Posture Hides Domestic Insecurities carnegieendowment.org 1 fact
perspectiveThe Iranian leadership views the United States as unreliable due to the withdrawal from the nuclear deal under President Donald Trump and the failure to reinstate it under President Joe Biden.
Trump Tariffs: Prices & Long-Term Economic Effects - Tax Foundation taxfoundation.org 1 fact
perspectiveThe Tax Foundation argues that tariffs make the United States economy worse off over time by leading workers and investment toward lower-value production, contradicting the view held by President Donald Trump.
The EU's Open Strategic Autonomy and the challenge of ... globalpolicyjournal.com 1 fact
claimThe 'China shock' (Autor et al. 2013), the 2016 Brexit vote, and the policy shifts of the United States during Donald Trump's first presidential term pressured the European Union to redefine its trade and industrial policies.