justification ↔ inference

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related 2.00 — strongly supporting 3 facts

Inference and justification are linked as core epistemic concepts, with epistemologists debating whether testimony functions as a basic source of justification or if it is reducible to other sources like inference [1], [2]. Furthermore, Robert Audi explores how testimonially-based beliefs are justified through their relationship to other beliefs that could support them via inference [3].

Facts (3)

Sources

Epistemology of Testimony | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iep.utm.edu Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2 facts

quoteJennifer Lackey (2005) states: “non–reductionists maintain that testimony is just as basic a source of justification (knowledge, warrant, entitlement, and so forth) as sense-perception, memory, inference, and the like”.

claimRobert Audi distinguishes between hypothetical and actual inferences, holding that testimonially-based beliefs are formed directly but are justified on the basis of other beliefs that could support the testimonially-based belief without being part of its actual genesis.

Epistemological Problems of Testimony plato.stanford.edu Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1 fact

claimEpistemologists debate whether testimony is a basic source of justification or if it can be reduced to other epistemic sources like perception, memory, and inference.