Relations (1)

related 3.00 — strongly supporting 7 facts

Hypertension and sleep apnea are clinically linked, as evidenced by large community-based studies like the Sleep Heart Health Study [1], [2] and research identifying their co-occurrence with central obesity [3], [4], [5]. Both conditions are also recognized as distinct morbidities associated with the broader health risks of obesity [6] and are frequently observed together in clinical populations [7].

Facts (7)

Sources
Extent and Health Consequences of Chronic Sleep Loss and ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Colten HR, Altevogt BM · National Academies Press 6 facts
claimGrunstein et al. (1993) found an association between snoring and sleep apnea in men and the presence of central obesity and hypertension.
claimNieto et al. (2000) identified an association between sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study known as the Sleep Heart Health Study.
claimGrunstein R., Wilcox I., Yang TS, Gould Y., and Hedner J. (1993) found an association between snoring and sleep apnea in men and central obesity and hypertension in the 'International Journal of Obesity-Related Metabolic Disorders'.
claimSleep-disordered breathing and sleep apnea are associated with hypertension in community-based populations.
claimA 1993 study by Grunstein, Wilcox, Yang, Gould, and Hedner found an association between snoring and sleep apnea in men and the presence of central obesity and hypertension.
claimThe Sleep Heart Health Study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2000, found an association between sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in a large community-based study.
Immunity In Depth | Linus Pauling Institute lpi.oregonstate.edu Linus Pauling Institute 1 fact
claimObesity is associated with an increased risk of morbidity from chronic diseases, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, liver and gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, and certain cancers.