Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
cross_type 2.58 — strongly supporting 5 facts
The U.S. is directly impacted by Chinese imports, which have been linked to significant job losses in the country [1], [2] and characterized as a 'China shock' affecting the U.S. economy [3], [4]. Furthermore, the U.S. government has responded to these imports by implementing increased tariffs [5].
Facts (5)
Sources
History of tariffs in the United States - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 3 facts
claimEconomist Douglas Irwin characterized the 'China shock'—the sharp increase in Chinese imports to the United States—as an exceptional and largely one-off event driven by a large-scale shift of labor from agriculture to industry in China combined with a growing working-age population.
measurementEconomists Daron Acemoglu, Brendan Price, David Autor, David Dorn, and Gordon Hanson estimated that competition from Chinese imports cost the United States as many as 2.4 million jobs in total between 1999 and 2011.
claimDouglas Irwin contended that the rise in Chinese imports occurred during a period of falling unemployment in the United States, indicating it was not the result of a general demand shortfall, but rather the geographic concentration of manufacturing and the limited ability of workers to move between regions and sectors.
After the Trade War - Foreign Affairs foreignaffairs.com 1 fact
measurementEconomists David Autor, David Dorn, and Gordon Hanson concluded that Chinese imports caused the loss of approximately two million jobs in the United States between 1999 and 2011, of which one million were manufacturing jobs.
U.S. tariff outcomes dependent on trading partner responses dallasfed.org 1 fact
accountIn March 2025, the U.S. intensified tariffs on Chinese imports by 10 percent and then up to 20 percent.