Knowledge Tree
Relations (1)
cross_type 2.81 — strongly supporting 6 facts
Tehran and Türkiye are linked through their complex geopolitical relationship, characterized by regional competition in the South Caucasus [1], [2] and concerns regarding Turkey's strategic influence and pan-Turkic ambitions [3], [4], [5]. Additionally, their bilateral economic ties have been significantly impacted by external factors such as American sanctions [6].
Facts (6)
Sources
A Status Quo Power in a Changing Region: Iran's Regionalism in ... cambridge.org 6 facts
measurementTrade volume between Iran and Turkey declined from $10 billion in 2016 to $5.6 billion in 2019, and further to $3.3 billion in 2020, a trend attributed to American sanctions against Tehran.
claimTehran is concerned that the de facto alliance between Israel, Turkey, and Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus mirrors US efforts to contain Iran in the Middle East.
perspectiveTehran regards the Zangezur Corridor as part of a broader strategy by Turkey and its NATO allies to destabilize Iran, as it would reduce Iran's geopolitical options by increasing its isolation in the South Caucasus.
claimTehran historically viewed increased Russian involvement in the South Caucasus as a factor that implied reduced activism by the USA, Turkey, and Israel in the region.
claimIran faces a strategic dilemma regarding Turkey: while a Turkey that is less reliant on NATO aligns with Iranian interests, Turkey's independent and bold regional approach causes concern in Tehran.
perspectiveTehran perceives Turkey's pan-Turkic ambitions along Iran's northern border as a rising security threat, and believes that Azerbaijan and Turkey's efforts to invoke pan-Turkic sentiments are supported by Israel.