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Independence play: Europe's pursuit of strategic autonomy ecfr.eu 5 facts
claimEstonia, Luxembourg, and Poland criticize the pursuit of European strategic autonomy because they perceive it as weakening the transatlantic relationship and desire to maintain a close relationship with the United States.
claimLuxembourg's leaders invoke the principle of European strategic autonomy in the context of recent United States political developments, such as the election of President Donald Trump, which have cast doubt on the NATO security guarantee.
claimDenmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom are the six European Union member states where diplomats and defence experts regard European strategic autonomy as a contentious issue.
measurementEleven European Union member states, including Denmark, Poland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, view European strategic autonomy (ESA) as an unimportant or contested goal.
claimFrance, Germany, Poland, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Slovakia perceive European Strategic Autonomy primarily as decision-making autonomy, which relies on political will and the decision-making process.