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Memory and introspection are both categorized as fundamental cognitive faculties or sources of justification in epistemology, as evidenced by their frequent grouping in discussions of intellectual virtues [1], [2], [3], [4], and reliable belief-forming processes [5], [6], [7].
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Virtue Epistemology | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iep.utm.edu 4 facts
claimVirtue reliabilists conceive of intellectual virtues as stable, reliable, and truth-conducive cognitive faculties or powers, citing vision, introspection, and memory as paradigm cases.
claimErnest Sosa identifies reason, perception, introspection, and memory as qualities that satisfy the conditions of an intellectual virtue or faculty.
claimVirtue reliabilism defines an intellectual virtue as a stable, reliable, or truth-conducive property of a person, such as vision, memory, or introspection.
claimVirtue responsibilists define intellectual virtues as character traits such as attentiveness, intellectual courage, carefulness, and thoroughness, rather than as cognitive faculties like introspection and memory.
Epistemology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu 4 facts
claimFor true beliefs to qualify as knowledge, they must originate from sources considered reliable, which include perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony.
claimFor a belief to qualify as knowledge, it must originate from sources considered reliable, such as perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony, rather than psychological factors like desires, emotional needs, prejudice, or biases.
claimIn the strict philosophical usage, the term 'experience' includes perceptual, introspective, and memorial experiences.
claimStandard reliabilism asserts that justification is derived from the reliability of the types of processes in which beliefs originate, such as perception, introspection, memory, and rational intuition, rather than the mere possession of evidence.
Epistemology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org 3 facts
claimEpistemologists investigate sources of justification, including perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony, to discover how knowledge arises.
claimSources of justification are cognitive capacities or methods through which people acquire justification, with commonly discussed sources including perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony.
claimIntellectual virtues include faculties such as vision, memory, and introspection, as well as character traits like open-mindedness.
Social Epistemology – Introduction to Philosophy - Rebus Press press.rebus.community 2 facts
claimTestimonial reductionism asserts that individuals are justified in believing testimony only if they possess testimony-independent evidence, such as sensation, introspection, or memories of sensation or introspection, to support that belief.
claimNon-reductionism faces a phenomenalistic problem because, unlike other sources of justification such as perception, introspection, memory, or intuition, testimony does not inherently present itself as true.
Epistemic Justification – Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology press.rebus.community 1 fact
claimVirtue reliabilism is the view that justified beliefs are produced by reliable cognitive faculties of persons, such as perception, memory, intuition, and introspection.
Self-Consciousness - Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science oecs.mit.edu 1 fact
claimThe perspective that self-consciousness relies on specific sources of information (introspection, perception, spatial representation, memory, and proprioception) bridges the gap between philosophical discussions and contemporary cognitive science, while suggesting that self-consciousness exists in degrees and is more widely distributed than previously thought.