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related 0.40 — supporting 4 facts
The epistemology of testimony is fundamentally concerned with the conditions under which a recipient can acquire knowledge from a testifier, as described in [1] and [2]. Furthermore, the field evaluates whether testimonially-based beliefs meet the criteria to constitute knowledge, as highlighted in [3] and [4].
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Epistemology of Testimony | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iep.utm.edu 4 facts
claimThe epistemology of testimonially-based belief concerns the epistemic status of a subject's belief, specifically evaluating whether the belief is justified, rational, warranted, supported by evidence, or constitutes knowledge.
claimThe epistemology of testimony involves analyzing the external conditions required for a recipient (S) to gain knowledge from a testifier (T), specifically questioning whether the testifier must know the proposition (p) herself, whether the testimony must be true, and whether the testifier must reliably testify.
claimThe epistemology of testimony investigates whether a testifier must possess knowledge of a statement for the recipient of that testimony to also know the statement.
claimIn the context of the epistemology of testimony, 'Liberal' approaches are less demanding on testimonially-based justification, allowing beliefs to count as justified or as knowledge more easily, while 'Conservative' approaches are more demanding and dispense epistemic honors more conservatively.