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PTSD and obsessive-compulsive disorder are frequently grouped together in clinical research and diagnostic literature, such as being categorized as anxiety-related disorders [1], [2] or being the subject of comparative meta-analyses regarding treatment efficacy [3], [4]. Furthermore, both conditions are often evaluated for similar therapeutic interventions, such as the use of psychedelics [5], and are frequently cited together in diagnostic exclusion criteria [6], [7], [8].
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Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety-Related Disorders link.springer.com 5 facts
referenceCheng B, Huang X, Li S, Hu X, Luo Y, Wang X, et al. published 'Gray matter alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and social anxiety disorder' in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience in 2015.
claimIn the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), acute stress disorder (ASD), and posttraumatic disorder (PTSD) are no longer classified as anxiety disorders, though they are highly comorbid with anxiety symptoms like irrational fear, avoidance, and hyperarousal.
claimThe meta-analysis included Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Acute Stress Disorder (ASD), and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in its scope, despite their reclassification as non-anxiety disorders, to maintain consistency with prior analyses by Hofmann and Smits and Carpenter et al.
measurementIn 2008, Hofmann and Smits compiled data from 27 studies examining anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and PTSD, reporting a large effect size (Hedges’ g = 0.73) for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy compared to placebo.
claimThe majority of the 10 studies included in the meta-analysis 'Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Anxiety-Related Disorders' examined the treatment of PTSD (n = 7 studies), while one study each covered ASD, GAD, and SAD, with no studies covering panic disorder, OCD, or specific phobia.
Diagnosis and Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder ... - AAFP aafp.org 2 facts
claimA diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder requires that the disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, separation anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, anorexia nervosa, somatic symptom disorder, illness anxiety disorder, or schizophrenia.
claimA diagnosis of an anxiety disorder requires that the disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as social anxiety disorder, specific phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, or separation anxiety disorder.
Diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders set out in DSM-IV and ICD ... ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 2 facts
claimPanic attacks are excluded from diagnosis if they are better accounted for by another mental disorder, such as social phobia, specific phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or separation anxiety disorder.
claimIn the diagnostic criteria for generalized anxiety disorder, the anxiety or worry must not be about having a panic attack (as in panic disorder), being embarrassed in public (as in social phobia), being contaminated (as in obsessive–compulsive disorder), being away from home or close relatives (as in separation anxiety disorder), gaining weight (as in anorexia nervosa), having multiple physical complaints (as in somatization disorder), or having a serious illness (as in hypochondriasis), and the anxiety and worry must not occur exclusively during post-traumatic stress disorder.
Mind and Body Approaches for Stress and Anxiety frontlineerdallas.com 1 fact
measurementA 2018 meta-analysis of 50 studies involving 2,801 participants found that relaxation therapy was less effective than cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD and obsessive-compulsive disorder, though no difference was found between the two therapies for other anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.
Table 3.15, DSM-IV to DSM-5 Generalized Anxiety Disorder ... - NCBI ncbi.nlm.nih.gov 1 fact
claimThe DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder state that the disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder, such as panic attacks in panic disorder, negative evaluation in social anxiety disorder, contamination or other obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, separation from attachment figures in separation anxiety disorder, reminders of traumatic events in posttraumatic stress disorder, gaining weight in anorexia nervosa, physical complaints in somatic symptom disorder, perceived appearance flaws in body dysmorphic disorder, having a serious illness in illness anxiety disorder, or the content of delusional beliefs in schizophrenia or delusional disorder.
Treatment, Therapy and Stress Management Techniques to Help ... counseling.online.wfu.edu 1 fact
claimAnxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Neuroimaging in psychedelic drug development: past, present, and ... nature.com 1 fact
claimClinical trials are currently evaluating the therapeutic potential of psychedelics for psychiatric disorders including anorexia nervosa, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), chronic pain, and addiction.
Stress: Its Negative Impact on Your Mental & Physical Health cwcare.net 1 fact
claimWomen are more likely than men to be diagnosed with anxiety disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
CBT for Anxiety: Evidence-Based Techniques for Lasting Relief revivespokane.com 1 fact
referenceAnxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder (persistent and excessive worry), social anxiety disorder (fear of social situations and negative judgment), panic disorder (recurring panic attacks), obsessive-compulsive disorder (unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors), post-traumatic stress disorder (developing after traumatic events), and specific phobias (extreme fear of particular objects or situations).
Anxiety Disorders DSM - 445 Dolley Madison Road crossroadspsychiatric.com 1 fact
referenceAgoraphobia involves the avoidance of specific situations, enduring them with marked distress, or requiring the presence of a companion, and the condition is not better accounted for by other mental disorders such as Social Phobia, Specific Phobia, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, or Separation Anxiety Disorder.