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perception ↔ reason

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related 2.58 — strongly supporting 5 facts

Perception and reason are both categorized as fundamental intellectual virtues or faculties [1] and serve as primary, reliable sources of justification for knowledge [2], [3], [4], and [5].

Facts (5)

Sources
Epistemology - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia 2 facts
claimEpistemologists investigate sources of justification, including perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony, to discover how knowledge arises.
claimSources of justification are cognitive capacities or methods through which people acquire justification, with commonly discussed sources including perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony.
Epistemology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy plato.stanford.edu Matthias Steup, Ram Neta · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2 facts
claimFor true beliefs to qualify as knowledge, they must originate from sources considered reliable, which include perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony.
claimFor a belief to qualify as knowledge, it must originate from sources considered reliable, such as perception, introspection, memory, reason, and testimony, rather than psychological factors like desires, emotional needs, prejudice, or biases.
Virtue Epistemology | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy iep.utm.edu Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 1 fact
claimErnest Sosa identifies reason, perception, introspection, and memory as qualities that satisfy the conditions of an intellectual virtue or faculty.